Jeremiah 3:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: rain, thou · What happens: bear, keep, speak, do, have · To what, where: grudge, evil things, way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rain, thou — and what happens in the verse to grudge, evil things, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲיִנְטֹ֣ר לְעוֹלָ֔ם אִם־יִשְׁמֹ֖ר לָנֶ֑צַח הִנֵּ֥ה דִבַּ֛רְתְּוַתַּעֲשִׂ֥י הָרָע֖וֹת וַתּוּכָֽל׃פ

Will He bear grudge for ever? Will He keep it to the end?' Behold, thou hast spoken, but hast done evil things, and hast had thy way.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 יִנְטֹ֣ר	advmod	will
2	יִנְטֹ֣ר	נָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he keep?
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 עוֹלָ֔ם	case	forever
4	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִנְטֹ֣ר	obl	of perpetuity
5	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	6 יִשְׁמֹ֖ר	mark	or?
6	יִשְׁמֹ֖ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִנְטֹ֣ר	parataxis	will he keep
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 נֶ֑צַח	case	to
8	נֶ֑צַח	נֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִשְׁמֹ֖ר	obl	perpetuity
9	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 דִבַּ֛רְתְּ	discourse	here!
10	דִבַּ֛רְתְּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִנְטֹ֣ר	parataxis	you spoke
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תַּעֲשִׂ֥י	cc	and
12	תַּעֲשִׂ֥י	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 דִבַּ֛רְתְּ	conj	you did
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 רָע֖וֹת	det	(the) wicked
14	רָע֖וֹת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 תַּעֲשִׂ֥י	obj	things
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תּוּכָֽל	cc	and
16	תּוּכָֽל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 תַּעֲשִׂ֥י	conj	you were able
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 תּוּכָֽל	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 תּוּכָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִנְטֹר he keep?	yiqtol · qal
יִשְׁמֹר will he keep	yiqtol · qal
דִבַּרְתְּ you spoke	qatal · piel
תַּעֲשִׂי you did	wayyiqtol · qal	רָעוֹת things
תּוּכָֽל you were able	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַאֶפְשַׁר דִתְנַטְרוּן לִיךְ חוֹבַיִךְ לְעָלַם אִם תִּתְקַף עֲלָךְ מְחָא לְאַפְרֵישׁ הָא מַלֵילְתְּ וַעֲבַדְתְּ בִּישִׁין וְאַתְנֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.5/