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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 3 / 3:6

Jeremiah 3:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, thou, backsliding Israel, Israel · What happens: say, see, do, go up, play · To what, where: that, harlot · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, backsliding Israel, Israel — and what happens in the verse to that, harlot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י בִּימֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הֲ‍ֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֹלְכָ֨ה הִ֜יא עַל־כָּל־הַ֣ר גָּבֹ֗הַּ וְאֶל־תַּ֛חַת כָּל־עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָ֖ן וַתִּזְנִי־שָֽׁם׃

And the LORD said unto me in the days of Josiah the king: 'Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel did? she went up upon every high mountain and under every leafy tree, and there played the harlot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutdetapposadvmodccompmarkacl:relclnsubjapposparataxisnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutamodccconjadvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeבִּADPinימֵיNOUNthe daysיֹאשִׁיָּהוּPROPNof JosiahהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingהֲ‍ֽPARThaveרָאִיתָVERByou seen?אֲשֶׁרSCONJ[that] whichעָשְׂתָהVERBshe has doneמְשֻׁבָהNOUN[the] apostate oneיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelהֹלְכָהVERB[has been] goingהִיאPRONsheעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNeveryהַרNOUNhillגָּבֹהַּADJhighוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoתַּחַתNOUNunderכָּל־NOUNeveryעֵץNOUNtreeרַעֲנָןADJluxuriantוַCCONJandתִּזְנִי־VERBshe has acted as a prostituteשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֵלאֶלADP_5 ַ֗יcaseto
5ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblme
6בִּבְּADP_7 ימֵי֙casein
7ימֵי֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblthe days
8יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּיֹאשִׁיָּהוּPROPN_7 ימֵי֙compound:smixutof Josiah
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
10מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּapposking
11הֲ‍ֽהֲPART_12 רָאִ֔יתָadvmodhave
12רָאִ֔יתָרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompyou seen?
13אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 עָשְׂתָ֖הmark[that] which
14עָשְׂתָ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 רָאִ֔יתָacl:relclshe has done
15מְשֻׁבָ֣המְשׁוּבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 עָשְׂתָ֖הnsubj[the] apostate one
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 מְשֻׁבָ֣הapposIsrael
17הֹלְכָ֨ההָלַךְVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing12 רָאִ֔יתָparataxis[has been] going
18הִ֜יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 הֹלְכָ֨הnsubjshe
19עַל־עַלADP_20 כָּל־caseon
20כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הֹלְכָ֨הoblevery
21הַ֣רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 כָּל־compound:smixuthill
22גָּבֹ֗הַּגָּבֹהַּADJGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הַ֣רamodhigh
23וְוְCCONJ_25 תַּ֛חַתccand
24אֶל־אֶלADP_25 תַּ֛חַתcaseto
25תַּ֛חַתתַּחַתNOUN_20 כָּל־conjunder
26כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 תַּ֛חַתcompound:smixutevery
27עֵ֥ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 כָּל־compound:smixuttree
28רַעֲנָ֖ןרַעֲנָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing27 עֵ֥ץamodluxuriant
29וַוְCCONJ_30 תִּזְנִי־ccand
30תִּזְנִי־זָנָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjshe has acted as a prostitute
31שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_30 תִּזְנִי־advmodthere
32׃׃PUNCT_31 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
רָאִיתָ you seen?qatal · qalעָשְׂתָה she has done
עָשְׂתָה she has doneqatal · qalמְשֻׁבָה [the] apostate one
הֹלְכָה [has been] goingparticiple active · qalהִיא she
תִּזְנִי־ she has acted as a prostitutewayyiqtol · qalמְשֻׁבָה [the] apostate one

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי בְּיוֹמֵי יֹאשִׁיָה מַלְכָּא הַחֲזֵיתָא מָה דַעֲבָדוּ דְמִתְחַסְנִין לְמֵיתַב לְפּוּלְחָנִי דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל אָזְלִין אִינוּן עַל כָּל רָמָא מְנַטְלָא וְלִתְחוֹת כָּל אִילֵן עַבּוּף וּפַלְחִין אָעָן לְטַעֲוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto me in the days of Josiah the king: 'Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel did? she went up upon every high mountain and under every leafy tree, and there played the harlot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.6/