Jeremiah 3:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Israel, treacherous sister · What happens: say, do, return, not return, see · To what, where: things, harlot · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Israel, treacherous sister — and what happens in the verse to things, harlot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֗ר אַחֲרֵ֨י עֲשׂוֹתָ֧הּ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֛לֶּה אֵלַ֥י תָּשׁ֖וּב וְלֹא־שָׁ֑בָה וַתֵּ֛רֶא בָּגוֹדָ֥ה אֲחוֹתָ֖הּ יְהוּדָֽה׃

And I said: After she hath done all these things, she will return unto me; but she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמַ֗ר	cc	and
2	אֹמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I thought
3	אַחֲרֵ֨י	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 עֲשׂוֹת	case	after
4	עֲשׂוֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 תָּשׁ֖וּב	advcl	she
5	ָ֧הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עֲשׂוֹת	nsubj	has done
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	(et)
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֲשׂוֹת	obj	all
8	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 כָּל־	det	these [things]
9	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ַ֥י	case	to
10	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 תָּשׁ֖וּב	obl	me
11	תָּשׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֹמַ֗ר	ccomp	she will return
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָׁ֑בָה	cc	and
13	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 שָׁ֑בָה	advmod	not
14	שָׁ֑בָה	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 תָּשׁ֖וּב	conj	she has returned
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תֵּ֛רֶא	cc	and
16	תֵּ֛רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֹמַ֗ר	conj	she saw
17	בָּגוֹדָ֥ה	בָּגוֹד	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תֵּ֛רֶא	nsubj	treacherous
18	אֲחוֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 בָּגוֹדָ֥ה	appos	sister
19	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֲחוֹת	nmod:poss	her
20	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 בָּגוֹדָ֥ה	appos	Judah
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמַר I thought	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת she	infinitive construct · qal	ָהּ has done	אֵלֶּה these [things]
תָּשׁוּב she will return	yiqtol · qal
not שָׁבָה she has returned	qatal · qal
תֵּרֶא she saw	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּגוֹדָה treacherous

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרֵית בָּתַר דַעֲבָדוּ יַת כָּל אִלֵין לְפוּלְחָנִי יְתוּבוּן וְלָא תָבוּ וַחֲזוֹ מְשַׁקְרַיָא אֲחֵיהוֹן דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:62.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.7/