Jeremiah 3:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, backsliding Israel, treacherous Judah, Israel · What happens: see, commit, put away, give, not fear, go · To what, where: adultery, Israel, bill, harlot, divorcement

This is Jeremiah 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, backsliding Israel, treacherous Judah, Israel — and what happens in the verse to adultery, Israel, bill, harlot, divorcement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֵ֗רֶא כִּ֤י עַל־כָּל־אֹדוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִֽאֲפָה֙ מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יהָ וָאֶתֵּ֛ן אֶת־סֵ֥פֶר כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יהָ אֵלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֨א יָֽרְאָ֜ה בֹּֽגֵדָ֤ה יְהוּדָה֙ אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ וַתִּ֥זֶן גַּם־הִֽיא׃

And I saw, when, forasmuch as backsliding Israel had committed adultery, I had put her away and given her a bill of divorcement, that yet treacherous Judah her sister feared not; but she also went and played the harlot;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

speech with no frame

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּגְלֵי קֳדָמַי אֲרֵי עַל כָּל עֵיסַק דִטְעוֹ דְמִתְחַסְנִין לְמֵיתַב לְפוּלְחָנִי דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל אַגְלֵיתִינוּן כְּמָה דְיָהֲבִין אִגֶרֶת גֵט פִּטוּרִין וּמְשַׁלְחִין וְלָא דְחִילוּ מִשִׁקְרַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲחֵיהוֹן וַאֲזָלוּ וּטְעוֹ אַף אִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And I saw, when, forasmuch as backsliding Israel had committed adultery, I had put her away and given her a bill of divorcement, that yet treacherous Judah her sister feared not; but she also went and played the harlot;

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.8/