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Jeremiah 3:8 · JPS 1917

And I saw, when, forasmuch as backsliding Israel had committed adultery, I had put her away and given her a bill of divorcement, that yet treacherous Judah her sister feared not; but she also went and played the harlot;

Who acts: I, backsliding Israel, treacherous Judah, Israel · What happens: see, commit, put away, give, not fear, go · To what, where: adultery, Israel, bill, harlot, divorcement

This is Jeremiah 3:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, backsliding Israel, treacherous Judah, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctmarkpunctmarkfixedamodnsubjauxadvclobjpunctnsubjauxccompobjadvmodccconjiobjdetobjcasenmodpunctmarkadvmodamodnsubjnmod:possapposccompadvmodpunctccnsubjadvmodconjccconjdetobjpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONsawVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJ,PUNCTforasmuchADVasSCONJbackslidingADJIsraelPROPNhadAUXcommittedVERBadulteryNOUN,PUNCTIPRONhadAUXputVERBherPRONawayADVandCCONJgivenVERBherPRONaDETbillNOUNofADPdivorcementNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJyetADVtreacherousADJJudahPROPNherPRONsisterNOUNfearedVERBnotADV;PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONalsoADVwentVERBandCCONJplayedVERBtheDETharlotNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sawcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_17 putpunct
5whenwhenSCONJ_17 putmark
6,,PUNCT_9 backslidingpunct
7forasmuchforasmuchADV_12 committedmark
8asasSCONJ_7 forasmuchfixed
9backslidingbackslideADJDegree=Pos10 Israelamod
10IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing12 committednsubj
11hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 committedaux
12committedcommitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 putadvcl
13adulteryadulteryNOUNNumber=Sing12 committedobj
14,,PUNCT_12 committedpunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 putnsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 putaux
17putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 sawccomp
18hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 putobj
19awayawayADV_17 putadvmod
20andandCCONJ_21 givencc
21givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 putconj
22hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 giveniobj
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 billdet
24billbillNOUNNumber=Sing21 givenobj
25ofofADP_26 divorcementcase
26divorcementdivorcementNOUNNumber=Sing24 billnmod
27,,PUNCT_34 fearedpunct
28thatthatSCONJ_34 fearedmark
29yetyetADV_30 treacherousadvmod
30treacheroustreacherousADJDegree=Pos31 Judahamod
31JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing34 fearednsubj
32herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 sisternmod:poss
33sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing31 Judahappos
34fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 putccomp
35notnotADVPolarity=Neg34 fearedadvmod
36;;PUNCT_40 wentpunct
37butbutCCONJ_40 wentcc
38sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 wentnsubj
39alsoalsoADV_40 wentadvmod
40wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawconj
41andandCCONJ_42 playedcc
42playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 wentconj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 harlotdet
44harlotharlotNOUNNumber=Sing42 playedobj
45;;PUNCT_3 sawpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2commitpast · perfectbacksliding Israeladulteryvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adultery=Theme
3put awaypast · perfectIIsraelaway propertytree rules
4giveparticipleI not said herea bill of divorcementIsraelvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient bill=Theme
5not fearpasttreacherous Judahvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6gopastIsraelvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7playpastIsrael not said herethe harlotvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlot=Theme
8billdivorcementnom bill «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֵ֗רֶא כִּ֤י עַל־כָּל־אֹדוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִֽאֲפָה֙ מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יהָ וָאֶתֵּ֛ן אֶת־סֵ֥פֶר כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יהָ אֵלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֨א יָֽרְאָ֜ה בֹּֽגֵדָ֤ה יְהוּדָה֙ אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ וַתִּ֥זֶן גַּם־הִֽיא׃

Jeremiah 3:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:80 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.80/