Jeremiah 31:32 · JPS 1917
not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; forasmuch as they broke My covenant, although I was a lord over them, saith the LORD.
Who acts: I, house, LORD, My · What happens: accord, make, take, bring, break, be · To what, where: covenant, house, land, lord · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 31:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, house, LORD, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 covenant | advmod |
| 2 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 covenant | case |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 2 according | fixed |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 covenant | det |
| 5 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 made | obj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 made | nsubj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 covenant | acl:relcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 fathers | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 15 | that | that | ADV | _ | 17 took | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 took | nsubj |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 day | acl:relcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 took | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 hand | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hand | det |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 bring | mark |
| 23 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 took | advcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bring | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 land | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 land | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 land | det |
| 28 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Egypt | case |
| 30 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 land | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 broke | punct |
| 32 | forasmuch | forasmuch | ADV | _ | 33 as | fixed |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 broke | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 broke | nsubj |
| 35 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 saith | advcl |
| 36 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 37 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 broke | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 lord | punct |
| 39 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 43 lord | mark |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 lord | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 lord | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 lord | det |
| 43 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 broke | advcl |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 lord | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 saith | punct |
| 47 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 covenant | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 LORD | det |
| 49 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 saith | nsubj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 covenant | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | make | past | I | the covenant | day | with house's fathers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product | ||
| 3 | take | past | I | house | by the hand; that property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive | I not said here | house | the land of Egypt | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out land=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | break | past | house | My covenant | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer covenant=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | I | a lord | over house | tree rules | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | covenant | My | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֣א כַבְּרִ֗ית אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י בְיָדָ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֖רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה הֵפֵ֣רוּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
Jeremiah 31:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:867 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.867/