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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 31 / 31:32

Jeremiah 31:32 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, house, LORD, My · What happens: accord, make, take, bring, break, be · To what, where: covenant, house, land, lord · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 31:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, house, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to covenant, house, land, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א כַבְּרִ֗ית אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י בְיָדָ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֖רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה הֵפֵ֣רוּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; forasmuch as they broke My covenant, although I was a lord over them, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcasedetmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblaclnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarknsubjparataxiscaseobjnmod:possccnsubjconjcaseoblparataxiscompound:smixutpunctrootלֹאADVnotכַADPlikeהDETtheבְּרִיתNOUNcovenantאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichכָּרַתִּיVERBI madeאֶת־ADPwithאֲבוֹתNOUNancestorsָםPRONtheirבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayהֶחֱזִיקVERBIִיPRONtook holdבְADPonיָדNOUNhandָםPRONtheirלְADPtoהוֹצִיאVERBbringָםPRONthem outמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרָיִםPROPNof Egyptאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoהֵמָּהPRONtheyהֵפֵרוּVERBthey brokeאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִיתNOUNcovenantִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאָנֹכִיPRONIבָּעַלְתִּיVERBI was a husbandבADPoverָםPRONthemנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֹ֣אלֹאADV_4 בְּרִ֗יתadvmodnot
2כַכְּADP_4 בְּרִ֗יתcaselike
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 בְּרִ֗יתdetthe
4בְּרִ֗יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Singrootrootcovenant
5אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 כָּרַ֙תִּי֙markwhich
6כָּרַ֙תִּי֙כָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 בְּרִ֗יתacl:relclI made
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 אֲבוֹתcasewith
8אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כָּרַ֙תִּי֙oblancestors
9ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
10בְּבְּADP_11 יוֹם֙caseon
11יוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָּרַ֙תִּי֙oblthe day
12הֶחֱזִיקחָזַקVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL11 יוֹם֙aclI
13ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 הֶחֱזִיקnsubjtook hold
14בְבְּADP_15 יָדcaseon
15יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing12 הֶחֱזִיקoblhand
16ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יָדnmod:posstheir
17לְלְADP_18 הוֹצִיאcaseto
18הוֹצִיאיָצָאVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL12 הֶחֱזִיקadvclbring
19ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 הוֹצִיאobjthem out
20מֵמִןADP_21 אֶ֖רֶץcasefrom
21אֶ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing18 הוֹצִיאoblthe land
22מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_21 אֶ֖רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
23אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 הֵפֵ֣רוּmarkwho
24הֵ֜מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 הֵפֵ֣רוּnsubjthey
25הֵפֵ֣רוּפָּרַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=34 בְּרִ֗יתparataxisthey broke
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 בְּרִיתcase(et)
27בְּרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 הֵפֵ֣רוּobjcovenant
28ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 בְּרִיתnmod:possmy
29וְוְCCONJ_31 בָּעַ֥לְתִּיccand
30אָנֹכִ֛יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 בָּעַ֥לְתִּיnsubjI
31בָּעַ֥לְתִּיבָּעַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=125 הֵפֵ֣רוּconjI was a husband
32בבְּADP_33 ָ֖םcaseover
33ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 בָּעַ֥לְתִּיoblthem
34נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בְּרִ֗יתparataxisthe utterance
35יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_34 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
36׃׃PUNCT_35 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כָּרַתִּי I madeqatal · qal
הֶחֱזִיק Iinfinitive construct · hiphilִי took hold
הוֹצִיא bringinfinitive construct · hiphilָם them out
הֵפֵרוּ they brokeqatal · hiphilבְּרִית covenantהֵמָּה they
בָּעַלְתִּי I was a husbandqatal · qalאָנֹכִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא כִקְיָמָא דִגְזָרֵית עִם אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְאַתְקְפֵית בִּידֵיהוֹן לְמִפַּקְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם דְאִינוּן אַשְׁנִיאוּ יַת קְיָמִי וַאֲנָא אִתְרְעֵיתִי בְהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; forasmuch as they broke My covenant, although I was a lord over them, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:775.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.32/