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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 31 / 31:33

Jeremiah 31:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: this, I, LORD, house · What happens: be, make, say, put, write · To what, where: covenant, law, inward parts, heart, God, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 31:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, I, LORD, house — and what happens in the verse to covenant, law, inward parts, heart, God, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י זֹ֣את הַבְּרִ֡ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶכְרֹת֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אַחֲרֵ֨י הַיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה נָתַ֤תִּי אֶת־תּֽוֹרָתִי֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְעַל־לִבָּ֖ם אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּה וְהָיִ֤יתִי לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃

But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the LORD, I will put My law in their inward parts, and in their heart will I write it; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markdetnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetobldetdetparataxiscompound:smixutparataxiscaseobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscccaseoblnmod:possconjobjcccopcaseoblcaseconjccnsubjcopcaseoblcaseconjpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)זֹאתPRONthisהַDET[is] theבְּרִיתNOUNcovenantאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאֶכְרֹתVERBI will makeאֶת־ADPwithבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאַחֲרֵיADPafterהַDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysהָDET(the)הֵםPRONthoseנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehנָתַתִּיVERBI will putאֶת־ADP(et)תּֽוֹרָתNOUNlawִיPRONmyבְּADPinקִרְבּNOUNtheir innerָםPRONbeingוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonלִבּNOUNheartָםPRONtheirאֶכְתֲּבVERBIֶנָּהPRONwill write itוְCCONJandהָיִיתִיAUXI will becomeלADPforָהֶםPRONthemלֵֽADP(into)אלֹהִיםNOUNGodוְCCONJandהֵמָּהPRONtheyיִֽהְיוּ־AUXthey will becomeלADPforִיPRONmeלְADP(into) aעָֽםNOUNpeople׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 זֹ֣אתmark(dm)
2זֹ֣אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Demrootrootthis
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 בְּרִ֡יתdet[is] the
4בְּרִ֡יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 זֹ֣אתnsubjcovenant
5אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 אֶכְרֹת֩markwhich
6אֶכְרֹת֩כָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 בְּרִ֡יתacl:relclI will make
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 בֵּ֨יתcasewith
8בֵּ֨יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אֶכְרֹת֩oblthe house
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 בֵּ֨יתcompound:smixutof Israel
10אַחֲרֵ֨יאַחַרADP_12 יָּמִ֤יםcaseafter
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 יָּמִ֤יםdetthe
12יָּמִ֤יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 אֶכְרֹת֩obldays
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 הֵם֙det(the)
14הֵם֙הֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 יָּמִ֤יםdetthose
15נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 זֹ֣אתparataxisthe utterance
16יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_15 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
17נָתַ֤תִּינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 זֹ֣אתparataxisI will put
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 תּֽוֹרָתcase(et)
19תּֽוֹרָתתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 נָתַ֤תִּיobjlaw
20ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 תּֽוֹרָתnmod:possmy
21בְּבְּADP_22 קִרְבּcasein
22קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נָתַ֤תִּיobltheir inner
23ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 קִרְבּnmod:possbeing
24וְוְCCONJ_28 אֶכְתֲּבccand
25עַל־עַלADP_26 לִבּcaseon
26לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 אֶכְתֲּבoblheart
27ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 לִבּnmod:posstheir
28אֶכְתֲּבכָּתַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 זֹ֣אתconjI
29ֶ֑נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אֶכְתֲּבobjwill write it
30וְוְCCONJ_35 אלֹהִ֔יםccand
31הָיִ֤יתִיהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=135 אלֹהִ֔יםcopI will become
32ללְADP_33 ָהֶם֙casefor
33ָהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 אלֹהִ֔יםoblthem
34לֵֽלְADP_35 אלֹהִ֔יםcase(into)
35אלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 זֹ֣אתconjGod
36וְוְCCONJ_42 עָֽםccand
37הֵ֖מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 עָֽםnsubjthey
38יִֽהְיוּ־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=342 עָֽםcopthey will become
39ללְADP_40 ִ֥יcasefor
40ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 עָֽםoblme
41לְלְADP_42 עָֽםcase(into) a
42עָֽםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 זֹ֣אתconjpeople
43׃׃PUNCT_42 עָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶכְרֹת I will makeyiqtol · qalבְּרִית covenant
נָתַתִּי I will putqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehתּֽוֹרָת law
אֶכְתֲּב Iyiqtol · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehֶנָּה will write it
הָיִיתִי I will becomeqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahweh
יִֽהְיוּ־ they will becomeyiqtol · qalהֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי דֵין קְיָמָא דְאַגְזַר עִם בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּתַר יוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן אֲמַר יְיָ אֶתֵּן יַת אוֹרַיְתִי בִּמְעֵיהוֹן וְעַל לִבְּהוֹן אֶכְתְּבִינָא וֶאֱהֶוֵי לְהוֹן לֶאֱלָהּ וְאִינוּן יְהוֹן קָדָמַי לְעַם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the LORD, I will put My law in their inward parts, and in their heart will I write it; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:776.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.33/