Jeremiah 31:34 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: house, LORD, I · What happens: teach, say, know, forgive, remember · To what, where: man, LORD, Me, least, iniquity, sin · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 31:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to man, LORD, Me, least, iniquity, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֧א יְלַמְּד֣וּ ע֗וֹד אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֜הוּ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דְּע֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־כוּלָּם֩ יֵדְע֨וּ אוֹתִ֜י לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י אֶסְלַח֙ לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם לֹ֥א אֶזְכָּר־עֽוֹד׃ס

and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying: 'Know the LORD'; for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD; for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ	cc	and
2	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ	advmod	not
3	יְלַמְּד֣וּ	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will teach
4	ע֗וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ	advmod	again
5	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ	obl	each
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 רֵע	case	(et)
7	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ	obj	neighbor
8	ֵ֜הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אִ֤ישׁ	cc	and
10	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ	conj	each
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אָחִי	case	(et)
12	אָחִי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אִ֤ישׁ	obj	brother
13	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אָחִי	nmod:poss	his
14	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	16 דְּע֖וּ	mark	(cmp)
15	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 לֵ	fixed
16	דְּע֖וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 אִ֤ישׁ	advcl	know
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 יְהוָ֑ה	case	(et)
18	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 דְּע֖וּ	obj	Yahweh
19	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 יֵדְע֨וּ	mark	(dm)
20	כוּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֵדְע֨וּ	nsubj	of them
21	ָם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כוּלּ	nmod:poss	all
22	יֵדְע֨וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ	advcl	they will know
23	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ִ֜י	case
24	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 יֵדְע֨וּ	obj	me
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 קְטַנּ	case	(to)
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 קְטַנּ	case	from
27	קְטַנּ	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֵדְע֨וּ	obl	their
28	ָ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 קְטַנּ	nmod:poss	little
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 גְּדוֹל	cc	and
30	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	31 גְּדוֹל	case	unto
31	גְּדוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 קְטַנּ	conj	their
32	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 גְּדוֹל	nmod:poss	great
33	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ	parataxis	the utterance
34	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
35	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	36 אֶסְלַח֙	mark	(dm)
36	אֶסְלַח֙	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ	advcl	I will forgive
37	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	38 עֲוֺנ	case	(to)
38	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 אֶסְלַח֙	obl	iniquity
39	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
40	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 אֶזְכָּר־	cc	and
41	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	42 חַטָּאת	case	(to)
42	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	45 אֶזְכָּר־	obl	sin
43	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	their
44	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	45 אֶזְכָּר־	advmod	not
45	אֶזְכָּר־	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ	conj	I will remember
46	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	45 אֶזְכָּר־	advmod	again
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 עֽוֹד	punct
48	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	46 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יְלַמְּדוּ they will teach	yiqtol · piel		רֵע neighbor
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal		דְּעוּ know
דְּעוּ know	imperative · qal	אָחִי brother	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֵדְעוּ they will know	yiqtol · qal	ָם all	ִי me
אֶסְלַח I will forgive	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
not אֶזְכָּר־ I will remember	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא יֵילְפוּן עוֹד גְבַר יַת חַבְרֵיהּ וּגְבַר יַת אֲחוֹהִי לְמֵימַר דְעוּ לְמִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי כוּלְהוֹן יֵילְפוּן לְמִדַע דַחַלְתִּי לְמִזְעֵירְהוֹן וְעַד רַבְּהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי אֶשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן וַחֲטָאֵיהוֹן לָא יִדְכְּרוּן עוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying: 'Know the LORD'; for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD; for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:777.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.34/