Jeremiah 31:34 · JPS 1917
and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying: 'Know the LORD'; for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD; for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.
Who acts: house, LORD, I · What happens: teach, say, know, forgive, remember · To what, where: man, LORD, Me, least, iniquity, sin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 31:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 teach | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 teach | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 teach | aux |
| 4 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | ADV | _ | 6 more | advmod |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 teach | advmod |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 teach | obj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 10 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 man | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 man | cc |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 man | det |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 man | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 teach | advcl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Know | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Know | punct |
| 21 | Know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 saying | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Know | obj |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Know | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 know | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | aux |
| 29 | all | all | ADV | _ | 30 know | advmod |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 teach | advcl |
| 31 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 know | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 least | punct |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 least | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 least | det |
| 35 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 know | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 least | nmod |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 greatest | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 greatest | det |
| 40 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 know | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 greatest | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 saith | punct |
| 44 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 teach | parataxis |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 LORD | det |
| 46 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 saith | nsubj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 forgive | punct |
| 48 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 51 forgive | mark |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 forgive | nsubj |
| 50 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 forgive | aux |
| 51 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 saith | advcl |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 53 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 forgive | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 remember | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 remember | cc |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 sin | nmod:poss |
| 57 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 remember | obj |
| 58 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 remember | aux |
| 59 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 remember | nsubj |
| 60 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 forgive | conj |
| 61 | no | no | ADV | _ | 62 more | advmod |
| 62 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 60 remember | advmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 teach | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | shall | house | every man and every man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | house not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know | infinitive | the LORD | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | know | shall | house | Me | the least of men | unto the greatest of men; all property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | forgive | future | I | house's iniquity | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme | ||||
| 7 | remember | future | I | house's sin | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent sin=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֧א יְלַמְּד֣וּ ע֗וֹד אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֜הוּ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דְּע֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־כוּלָּם֩ יֵדְע֨וּ אוֹתִ֜י לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י אֶסְלַח֙ לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם לֹ֥א אֶזְכָּר־עֽוֹד׃ס
Jeremiah 31:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:869 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.869/