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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 31 / 31:35 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 31:35 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD, Who giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, who stirreth up the sea, that the waves thereof roar, the LORD of hosts is His name:

Who acts: LORD, waves, name, night · What happens: say, give, stir up, roar, be, ordain · To what, where: sun, sea, LORD, moon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 31:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, waves, name, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodcccasedetconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtdetobjpunctmarkdetnsubjadvmodadvclpunctdetparataxiscasenmodcopnmod:possnsubjpunctrootThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTWhoPRONgivethVERBtheDETsunNOUNforADPaDETlightNOUNbyADPdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETordinancesNOUNofADPtheDETmoonNOUNandCCONJofADPtheDETstarsNOUNforADPaDETlightNOUNbyADPnightNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONstirrethVERBupADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETwavesNOUNthereofADVroarVERB,PUNCTtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUNisAUXHisPRONnameNOUN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 LORDdet
4LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithnsubj
5,,PUNCT_7 givethpunct
6WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 givethnsubj
7givethgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 LORDacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sundet
9sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing7 givethobj
10forforADP_12 lightcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 lightdet
12lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing7 givethobl
13bybyADP_14 daycase
14daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 givethobl
15,,PUNCT_18 ordinancespunct
16andandCCONJ_18 ordinancescc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 ordinancesdet
18ordinancesordinanceNOUNNumber=Plur9 sunconj
19ofofADP_21 mooncase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 moondet
21moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing18 ordinancesnmod
22andandCCONJ_25 starscc
23ofofADP_25 starscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 starsdet
25starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur21 moonconj
26forforADP_28 lightcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 lightdet
28lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing9 sunnmod
29bybyADP_30 nightcase
30nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing28 lightnmod
31,,PUNCT_33 stirrethpunct
32whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 stirrethnsubj
33stirrethstirVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 LORDacl:relcl
34upupADP_33 stirrethcompound:prt
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 seadet
36seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing33 stirrethobj
37,,PUNCT_42 roarpunct
38thatthatSCONJ_42 roarmark
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 wavesdet
40waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur42 roarnsubj
41thereofthereofADV_40 wavesadvmod
42roarroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 stirrethadvcl
43,,PUNCT_45 LORDpunct
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 LORDdet
45LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithparataxis
46ofofADP_47 hostscase
47hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur45 LORDnmod
48isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 LORDcop
49HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 namenmod:poss
50namenameNOUNNumber=Sing45 LORDnsubj
51::PUNCT_2 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2givepresentthe LORDthe sun and the ordinances of the moon and the starsdayfor a light by night; for a lightvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent sun=Theme for light=Asset
3stir uppresentthe LORDthe seavn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sea=Patient
4roarpresentthe wavesvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5is apresentLORD's namethe LORDof hoststree rules
6ordainthe moon and the starsnom ordinance «communication transitive»: of=patient
7lightnightnom light «phenomenon transitive»: by=agent
8nameLORDnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה נֹתֵ֥ן שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם חֻקֹּ֛ת יָרֵ֥חַ וְכוֹכָבִ֖ים לְא֣וֹר לָ֑יְלָה רֹגַ֤ע הַיָּם֙ וַיֶּהֱמ֣וּ גַלָּ֔יו יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃

Jeremiah 31:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:870 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.870/