Jeremiah 31:37 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD: If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, then will I also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the LORD.

Who acts: LORD, I, seed · What happens: say, measure, search out, cast off, do · To what, where: heaven, foundations, seed · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 31:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, seed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 measured	punct
6	If	if	SCONJ	_	11 measured	mark
7	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 measured	nsubj:pass
8	above	above	ADV	_	7 heaven	advmod
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 measured	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 measured	aux:pass
11	measured	measure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 cast	advcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 searched	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 searched	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 foundations	det
15	foundations	foundation	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 searched	nsubj:pass
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 earth	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 earth	det
18	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 foundations	nmod
19	searched	search	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 measured	conj
20	out	out	ADP	_	19 searched	compound:prt
21	beneath	beneath	ADV	_	19 searched	advmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 measured	punct
23	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	27 cast	advmod
24	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 cast	aux
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 cast	nsubj
26	also	also	ADV	_	27 cast	advmod
27	cast	cast	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 saith	ccomp
28	off	off	ADP	_	27 cast	compound:prt
29	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 seed	det:predet
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 seed	det
31	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 cast	obj
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 Israel	case
33	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 seed	nmod
34	for	for	ADP	_	35 all	case
35	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 cast	obl
36	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 done	obj
37	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 done	nsubj
38	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 done	aux
39	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	35 all	acl:relcl
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 saith	punct
41	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 saith	parataxis
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 LORD	det
43	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 saith	nsubj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	measure a condition, not said to happen	can · passive		heaven			vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value
3	search out	participle · passive		the foundations of the earth		beneath property	vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Location
4	cast off	future	I	all seed of Israel	then	for all	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent seed=Material for all=Beneficiary
5	do	present · perfect	seed				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
6	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אִם־יִמַּ֤דּוּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִלְמַ֔עְלָה וְיֵחָקְר֥וּ מֽוֹסְדֵי־אֶ֖רֶץ לְמָ֑טָּה גַּם־אֲנִ֞י אֶמְאַ֨ס בְּכָל־זֶ֧רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עַֽל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

Jeremiah 31:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:872 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.872/