Jeremiah 31:38 · JPS 1917
Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be built to the LORD from the tower of Hananel unto the gate of the corner.
Who acts: days, LORD · What happens: come, say, build · To what, where: city, tower · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 31:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 come | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | nsubj |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saith | punct |
| 7 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saith | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saith | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 built | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 city | det |
| 13 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 built | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 built | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 built | aux:pass |
| 16 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 come | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 built | obl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 tower | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tower | det |
| 22 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 built | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Hananel | case |
| 24 | Hananel | Hananel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 tower | nmod |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 gate | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gate | det |
| 27 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 built | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 corner | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 corner | det |
| 30 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gate | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the days | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | build | shall · passive | the city | the tower of Hananel | to the LORD; unto the gate of the corner | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from tower=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖יםנְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְנִבְנְתָ֤ה הָעִיר֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִמִּגְדַּ֥ל חֲנַנְאֵ֖ל שַׁ֥עַר הַפִּנָּֽה׃
Jeremiah 31:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:873 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.873/