Jeremiah 32:5 · JPS 1917
and he shall lead Zedekiah to Babylon, and there shall he be until I remember him, saith the LORD; though ye fight with the Chaldeans, ye shall not prosper?'
Who acts: king, I, LORD, ye · What happens: lead, remember, say, fight, not prosper · To what, where: Zedekiah, Babylon, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 32:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I, LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 lead | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lead | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 lead | aux |
| 4 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | Zedekiah | Zedekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lead | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Babylon | case |
| 7 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lead | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 be | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 be | cc |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 be | advmod |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 be | aux |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 be | nsubj |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lead | conj |
| 14 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 remember | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 remember | nsubj |
| 16 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 be | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 remember | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saith | punct |
| 19 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lead | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 saith | nsubj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 prosper | punct |
| 23 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 25 fight | mark |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 fight | nsubj |
| 25 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 prosper | advcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 Chaldeans | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Chaldeans | det |
| 28 | Chaldeans | chaldean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 fight | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fight | punct |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 prosper | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 prosper | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 prosper | advmod |
| 33 | prosper | prosper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lead | parataxis |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 33 prosper | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 prosper | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | shall | king | Zedekiah | Babylon | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent zedekiah=Theme to babylon=Destination | |||
| 2 | remember | present | I | king | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fight | present | ye | with the Chaldeans | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with chaldean=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | not prosper | shall | ye | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָבֶ֞ל יוֹלִ֤ךְ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ וְשָׁ֣ם יִֽהְיֶ֔ה עַד־פָּקְדִ֥י אֹת֖וֹ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֧י תִֽלָּחֲמ֛וּ אֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃פ
Jeremiah 32:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:880 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.880/