Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 34 / 34:16 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 34:16 · JPS 1917

but ye turned and profaned My name, and caused every man his servant, and every man his handmaid, whom ye had let go free at their pleasure, to return; and ye brought them into subjection, to be unto you for servants and for handmaids.

Who acts: ye, handmaid, man, My, handmaids · What happens: turn, profane, cause, let, go, return · To what, where: name, man, handmaid, pleasure, handmaids, subjection

This is Jeremiah 34:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, handmaid, man, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjdetobjnmod:possappospunctccdetconjnmod:possappospunctobjnsubjauxacl:relclxcompxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkxcomppunctccnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctmarkcopcaseoblcaseadvclcccaseconjpunctrootbutCCONJyePRONturnedVERBandCCONJprofanedVERBMyPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcausedVERBeveryDETmanNOUNhisPRONservantNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETmanNOUNhisPRONhandmaidNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONyePRONhadAUXletVERBgoVERBfreeADJatADPtheirPRONpleasureNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTreturnVERB;PUNCTandCCONJyePRONbroughtVERBthemPRONintoADPsubjectionNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXuntoADPyouPRONforADPservantsNOUNandCCONJforADPhandmaidsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1butbutCCONJ_3 turnedcc
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 profanedcc
5profanedprofaneVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 turnedconj
6MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 namenmod:poss
7namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 profanedobj
8,,PUNCT_10 causedpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 causedcc
10causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 turnedconj
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 mandet
12manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 causedobj
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 servantnmod:poss
14servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing12 manappos
15,,PUNCT_18 manpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 mancc
17everyeveryDETPronType=Tot18 mandet
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 manconj
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 handmaidnmod:poss
20handmaidhandmaidNOUNNumber=Sing18 manappos
21,,PUNCT_25 letpunct
22whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel25 letobj
23yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 letnsubj
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 letaux
25letletVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 handmaidacl:relcl
26gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf25 letxcomp
27freefreeADJDegree=Pos26 goxcomp
28atatADP_30 pleasurecase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 pleasurenmod:poss
30pleasurepleasureNOUNNumber=Sing26 goobl
31,,PUNCT_33 returnpunct
32totoPART_33 returnmark
33returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf10 causedxcomp
34;;PUNCT_37 broughtpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 broughtcc
36yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 broughtnsubj
37broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 turnedconj
38themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 broughtobj
39intointoADP_40 subjectioncase
40subjectionsubjectionNOUNNumber=Sing37 broughtobl
41,,PUNCT_47 servantspunct
42totoPART_47 servantsmark
43bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf47 servantscop
44untountoADP_45 youcase
45youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs47 servantsobl
46forforADP_47 servantscase
47servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur37 broughtadvcl
48andandCCONJ_50 handmaidscc
49forforADP_50 handmaidscase
50handmaidshandmaidNOUNNumber=Plur47 servantsconj
51..PUNCT_3 turnedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed polarity=neg, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastyevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2profanepastye not said hereMy nametree rules
3causepastye not said hereevery man and every mantree rules
4letpast · perfectyeman's handmaidtree rules
5goinfinitiveman's handmaid not said herehandmaids's pleasurefree propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at pleasure=Location
6returnto-infinitiveevery man and every man not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7bringpastyehandmaids = handmaidsubjectionvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into subjection=Destination
8isto-infinitiveye not said herefor servants and handmaids; unto youtree rules
9nameMynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
10pleasehandmaids = handmaidnom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ וַתְּחַלְּל֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמִ֔י וַתָּשִׁ֗בוּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּוֹ֙ וְאִ֣ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם חָפְשִׁ֖ים לְנַפְשָׁ֑ם וַתִּכְבְּשׁ֣וּ אֹתָ֔ם לִֽהְי֣וֹת לָכֶ֔ם לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃ס

Jeremiah 34:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:962 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.962/