Jeremiah 34:17 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the LORD: Ye have not hearkened unto Me, to proclaim liberty, every man to his brother, and every man to his neighbour; behold, I proclaim for you a liberty, saith the LORD, unto the sword, unto the pestilence, and unto the famine; and I will make you a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth.
Who acts: LORD, Ye, I · What happens: say, not hearken, proclaim, make · To what, where: liberty, horror, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 34:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 hearkened | punct |
| 7 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 hearkened | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hearkened | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 hearkened | advmod |
| 10 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 Me | case |
| 12 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 hearkened | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 proclaim | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 proclaim | mark |
| 15 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hearkened | advcl |
| 16 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proclaim | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 man | punct |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 liberty | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 brother | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 brother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 man | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 man | cc |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 liberty | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 neighbour | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 29 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 man | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 proclaim | punct |
| 31 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 34 proclaim | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 proclaim | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 proclaim | nsubj |
| 34 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 you | case |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 proclaim | obl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 liberty | det |
| 38 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 proclaim | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 saith | punct |
| 40 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 proclaim | parataxis |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 LORD | det |
| 42 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 saith | nsubj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sword | punct |
| 44 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 46 sword | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 sword | det |
| 46 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 saith | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 pestilence | punct |
| 48 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 50 pestilence | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 pestilence | det |
| 50 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 saith | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 famine | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 famine | cc |
| 53 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 55 famine | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 famine | det |
| 55 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 pestilence | conj |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 make | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 make | cc |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 make | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 make | aux |
| 60 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | conj |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 make | iobj |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 horror | det |
| 63 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 make | obj |
| 64 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 67 kingdoms | case |
| 65 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 67 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 kingdoms | det |
| 67 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 make | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 earth | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 earth | det |
| 70 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 kingdoms | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not hearken | present · perfect | Ye | unto Me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | proclaim | to-infinitive | Ye not said here | liberty and every man to man's brother and every man to man's neighbour | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liberty=Theme | ||||
| 4 | proclaim | present | I | a liberty | for you | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liberty=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | unto the sword; unto the pestilence and the famine | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | make | future | I | a horror | you | unto all kingdoms of the earth | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary horror=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵן֮ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַתֶּם֙ לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י לִקְרֹ֣א דְר֔וֹר אִ֥ישׁ לְאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵא֩ לָכֶ֨ם דְּר֜וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ אֶל־הַדֶּ֣בֶר וְאֶל־הָרָעָ֔ב וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Jeremiah 34:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:963 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.963/