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Jeremiah 34:18 · JPS 1917

And I will give the men that have transgressed My covenant, that have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when they cut the calf in twain and passed between the parts thereof;

Who acts: I, men, kingdoms, My · What happens: give, transgress, not perform, make, cut, pass · To what, where: men, covenant, words, calf, twain, parts

This is Jeremiah 34:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, kingdoms, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxdetiobjnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcldetobjcasedetnmodobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjcaseoblccconjcasedetobladvmodpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONwillAUXgiveVERBtheDETmenNOUNthatPRONhaveAUXtransgressedVERBMyPRONcovenantNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONhaveAUXnotPARTperformedVERBtheDETwordsNOUNofADPtheDETcovenantNOUNwhichPRONtheyPRONmadeVERBbeforeADPMePRON,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheyPRONcutVERBtheDETcalfNOUNinADPtwainNOUNandCCONJpassedVERBbetweenADPtheDETpartsNOUNthereofADV;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 givecc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 givensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 giveaux
4givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mendet
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur4 giveiobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 transgressednsubj
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 transgressedaux
9transgressedtransgressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 menacl:relcl
10MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 covenantnmod:poss
11covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing9 transgressedobj
12,,PUNCT_16 performedpunct
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 performednsubj
14havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 performedaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 performedadvmod
16performedperformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 menacl:relcl
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 wordsdet
18wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur16 performedobj
19ofofADP_21 covenantcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 covenantdet
21covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing18 wordsnmod
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 madeobj
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 madensubj
24mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 covenantacl:relcl
25beforebeforeADP_26 Mecase
26MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 madeobl
27,,PUNCT_30 cutpunct
28whenwhenSCONJ_30 cutmark
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 cutnsubj
30cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 madeadvcl
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 calfdet
32calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing30 cutobj
33ininADP_34 twaincase
34twaintwainNOUNNumber=Sing30 cutobl
35andandCCONJ_36 passedcc
36passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 cutconj
37betweenbetweenADP_39 partscase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 partsdet
39partspartNOUNNumber=Plur36 passedobl
40thereofthereofADV_39 partsadvmod
41;;PUNCT_4 givepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givefutureIthe menvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
2transgresspresent · perfectthe menMy covenanttree rules
3not performpresent · perfectthe menthe words of the covenantvn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
4makepastkingdoms = kingdomthe covenantbefore Mevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset which=Product
5cutpastkingdoms = kingdomthe calftwainvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset calf=Product
6passpastkingdoms = kingdom not said herethe partsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between part=Location
7covenantMynom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
8wordthe covenantnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־בְּרִתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרְת֖וּ לְפָנָ֑י הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרְת֣וּ לִשְׁנַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ בֵּ֥ין בְּתָרָֽיו׃

Jeremiah 34:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:964 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.964/