Jeremiah 34:18 · JPS 1917
And I will give the men that have transgressed My covenant, that have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when they cut the calf in twain and passed between the parts thereof;
Who acts: I, men, kingdoms, My · What happens: give, transgress, not perform, make, cut, pass · To what, where: men, covenant, words, calf, twain, parts
This is Jeremiah 34:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, kingdoms, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 give | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 men | det |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | iobj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 transgressed | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 transgressed | aux |
| 9 | transgressed | transgress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 men | acl:relcl |
| 10 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 11 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 transgressed | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 performed | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 performed | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 performed | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 performed | advmod |
| 16 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 men | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 words | det |
| 18 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 performed | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 covenant | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 covenant | det |
| 21 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 words | nmod |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 made | obj |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | nsubj |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 covenant | acl:relcl |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 Me | case |
| 26 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 made | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 cut | punct |
| 28 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 cut | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 cut | nsubj |
| 30 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 calf | det |
| 32 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cut | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 twain | case |
| 34 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cut | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 passed | cc |
| 36 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 cut | conj |
| 37 | between | between | ADP | _ | 39 parts | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 parts | det |
| 39 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 passed | obl |
| 40 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 39 parts | advmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | I | the men | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 2 | transgress | present · perfect | the men | My covenant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not perform | present · perfect | the men | the words of the covenant | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past | kingdoms = kingdom | the covenant | before Me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset which=Product | |||
| 5 | cut | past | kingdoms = kingdom | the calf | twain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset calf=Product | |||
| 6 | pass | past | kingdoms = kingdom not said here | the parts | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between part=Location | ||||
| 7 | covenant | My | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | word | the covenant | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־בְּרִתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרְת֖וּ לְפָנָ֑י הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרְת֣וּ לִשְׁנַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ בֵּ֥ין בְּתָרָֽיו׃
Jeremiah 34:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:964 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.964/