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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 34 / 34:18

Jeremiah 34:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, men, kingdoms, My · What happens: give, transgress, not perform, make, cut, pass · To what, where: men, covenant, words, calf, twain, parts

This is Jeremiah 34:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men, kingdoms, My — and what happens in the verse to men, covenant, words, calf, twain, parts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־בְּרִתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרְת֖וּ לְפָנָ֑י הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרְת֣וּ לִשְׁנַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ בֵּ֥ין בְּתָרָֽיו׃

And I will give the men that have transgressed My covenant, that have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when they cut the calf in twain and passed between the parts thereof;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possdetxcompmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will makeאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNpeopleהָSCONJ[whoעֹֽבְרִיםVERBhave] transgressedאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִתNOUNcovenantִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלֹֽא־ADVnotהֵקִימוּVERBthey have carried outאֶת־ADP(et)דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsהַDETofבְּרִיתNOUNthe covenantאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichכָּרְתוּVERBthey madeלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNָיPRONmeהָDETtheעֵגֶלNOUNcalfאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichכָּרְתוּVERBthey cutלִADPintoשְׁנַיִםNUMtwo [pieces]וַCCONJandיַּעַבְרוּVERBthey passedבֵּיןADPbetweenבְּתָרָֽיNOUNpiecesוPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָתַתִּ֣יccand
2נָתַתִּ֣ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will make
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 אֲנָשִׁ֗יםcase(et)
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אֲנָשִׁ֗יםdetthe
5אֲנָשִׁ֗יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 נָתַתִּ֣יobjpeople
6הָהַSCONJ_7 עֹֽבְרִים֙mark[who
7עֹֽבְרִים֙עָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur5 אֲנָשִׁ֗יםacl:relclhave] transgressed
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 בְּרִתcase(et)
9בְּרִתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 עֹֽבְרִים֙oblcovenant
10ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 בְּרִתnmod:possmy
11אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙markwho
12לֹֽא־לֹאADV_13 הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙advmodnot
13הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙קוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=35 אֲנָשִׁ֗יםacl:relclthey have carried out
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 דִּבְרֵ֣יcase(et)
15דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙objthe words
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 בְּרִ֔יתdetof
17בְּרִ֔יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe covenant
18אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 כָּרְת֖וּmarkwhich
19כָּרְת֖וּכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=317 בְּרִ֔יתacl:relclthey made
20לְלְADP_21 פָנcasebefore
21פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur19 כָּרְת֖וּobl
22ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 פָנnmod:possme
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 עֵ֙גֶל֙detthe
24עֵ֙גֶל֙עֵגֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָתַתִּ֣יxcompcalf
25אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 כָּרְת֣וּmarkwhich
26כָּרְת֣וּכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=324 עֵ֙גֶל֙acl:relclthey cut
27לִלְADP_28 שְׁנַ֔יִםcaseinto
28שְׁנַ֔יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual26 כָּרְת֣וּobltwo [pieces]
29וַוְCCONJ_30 יַּעַבְר֖וּccand
30יַּעַבְר֖וּעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=326 כָּרְת֣וּconjthey passed
31בֵּ֥יןבֵּיןADP_32 בְּתָרָֽיcasebetween
32בְּתָרָֽיבֶּתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 יַּעַבְר֖וּoblpieces
33והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 בְּתָרָֽיnmod:possits
34׃׃PUNCT_33 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will makeweqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים people
עֹֽבְרִים have] transgressedparticiple active · qalאֲנָשִׁים people
not הֵקִימוּ they have carried outqatal · hiphilדִּבְרֵי the wordsאֲנָשִׁים people
כָּרְתוּ they madeqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים peopleבְּרִית the covenant
כָּרְתוּ they cutqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים peopleעֵגֶל calf
יַּעַבְרוּ they passedwayyiqtol · qalאֲנָשִׁים people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן יַת גַבְרַיָא דַעֲבָרוּ עַל קְיָמִי דְלָא קַיִמוּ יַת פִּתְגָמֵי קְיָמָא דִגְזָרוּ קֳדָמַי עִגְלָא דִפְסָקוּ לִתְרֵין וַעֲבָרוּ בֵּין פַּלְגוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will give the men that have transgressed My covenant, that have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when they cut the calf in twain and passed between the parts thereof;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:871.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.18/