Jeremiah 34:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, Ye, I · What happens: say, not hearken, proclaim, make · To what, where: liberty, horror, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 34:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to liberty, horror, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵן֮ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַתֶּם֙ לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י לִקְרֹ֣א דְר֔וֹר אִ֥ישׁ לְאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵא֩ לָכֶ֨ם דְּר֜וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ אֶל־הַדֶּ֣בֶר וְאֶל־הָרָעָ֔ב וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Ye have not hearkened unto Me, to proclaim liberty, every man to his brother, and every man to his neighbour; behold, I proclaim for you a liberty, saith the LORD, unto the sword, unto the pestilence, and unto the famine; and I will make you a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵן֮	case	therefore
2	כֵן֮	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵן֮	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָה֒	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	nsubj	you
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	advmod	not
8	שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you have listened
9	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ַ֔י	case	to
10	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	obl	me
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 קְרֹ֣א	case	by
12	קְרֹ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	advcl	proclaiming
13	דְר֔וֹר	דְּרוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קְרֹ֣א	obj	liberty
14	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קְרֹ֣א	obl	everyone
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אָחִ֖י	case	to
16	אָחִ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אִ֥ישׁ	nmod	brother
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אָחִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אִ֣ישׁ	cc	and
19	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אִ֥ישׁ	conj	everyone
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 רֵע	case	to
21	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	neighbor
22	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
23	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	25 קֹרֵא֩	nsubj	here
24	ְנִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 הִנ	nsubj	I
25	קֹרֵא֩	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	parataxis	[am] about to proclaim
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ָכֶ֨ם	case	to
27	ָכֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 קֹרֵא֩	obl	you
28	דְּר֜וֹר	דְּרוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 קֹרֵא֩	obj	liberty
29	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 קֹרֵא֩	ccomp	the utterance
30	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
31	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	33 חֶ֙רֶב֙	case	to
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 חֶ֙רֶב֙	det	the
33	חֶ֙רֶב֙	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 נְאֻם־	parataxis	sword
34	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	36 דֶּ֣בֶר	case	to
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 דֶּ֣בֶר	det	(the)
36	דֶּ֣בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 חֶ֙רֶב֙	conj	pestilence
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 רָעָ֔ב	cc	and
38	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	40 רָעָ֔ב	case	to
39	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 רָעָ֔ב	det	(the)
40	רָעָ֔ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 חֶ֙רֶב֙	conj	famine
41	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 נָתַתִּ֤י	cc	and
42	נָתַתִּ֤י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	29 נְאֻם־	conj	I will make
43	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	44 ְכֶם֙	case
44	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	42 נָתַתִּ֤י	obj	you
45	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	46 זַעֲוָ֔ה	case	into
46	זַעֲוָ֔ה	זַעֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	42 נָתַתִּ֤י	obl	a terror
47	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	48 כֹ֖ל	case	to
48	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	42 נָתַתִּ֤י	obl	all
49	מַמְלְכ֥וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	48 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the kingdoms
50	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	51 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
51	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 מַמְלְכ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
52	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	51 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not שְׁמַעְתֶּם you have listened	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you
קְרֹא proclaiming	infinitive construct · qal		דְרוֹר liberty
קֹרֵא [am] about to proclaim	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	דְּרוֹר liberty
נָתַתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אַתּוּן לָא קַבֵּלְתּוּן לְמֵימְרִי לְמִקְרֵי חֵירוּ גְבַר לַאֲחוֹהִי וּגְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ הָא אֲנָא מַכְלֵי לְכוֹן חֵירוּ אֲמַר יְיָ מִן חַרְבָּא וּמִן מוֹתָא וּמִן כַּפְנָא וְאֶתֵּן יַתְכוֹן לְזִיעַ לְכָל מַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Ye have not hearkened unto Me, to proclaim liberty, every man to his brother, and every man to his neighbour; behold, I proclaim for you a liberty, saith the LORD, unto the sword, unto the pestilence, and unto the famine; and I will make you a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:870.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.17/