Jeremiah 34:20 · JPS 1917

I will even give them into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life; and their dead bodies shall be for food unto the fowls of the heaven, and to the beasts of the earth.

Who acts: I, hand, dead bodies · What happens: give, seek, be · To what, where: parts, hand, life

This is Jeremiah 34:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hand, dead bodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 give	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 give	aux
3	even	even	ADV	_	4 give	advmod
4	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 give	obj
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 hand	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hand	det
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 give	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 enemies	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 enemies	nmod:poss
11	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 hand	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 hand	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 hand	cc
14	into	into	ADP	_	16 hand	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 hand	det
16	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hand	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 them	case
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 hand	nmod
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 seek	nsubj
20	seek	seek	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 hand	acl:relcl
21	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 life	nmod:poss
22	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 seek	obj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 food	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 food	cc
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 bodies	nmod:poss
26	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 bodies	amod
27	bodies	body	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 food	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 food	aux
29	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	31 food	cop
30	for	for	ADP	_	31 food	case
31	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 give	conj
32	unto	unto	ADP	_	34 fowls	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 fowls	det
34	fowls	fowl	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 food	nmod
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 heaven	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 heaven	det
37	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 fowls	nmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 beasts	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 beasts	cc
40	to	to	ADP	_	42 beasts	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 beasts	det
42	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 fowls	conj
43	of	of	ADP	_	45 earth	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 earth	det
45	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 beasts	nmod
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 give	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	future	I	parts = part	the hand of parts's enemies and the hand of parts		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	seek	present	the hand of parts	parts's life			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
3	is	shall	parts's dead bodies			for food; unto the fowls of the heaven and the beasts of the earth	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנָתַתִּ֤י אוֹתָם֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְהָיְתָ֤ה נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Jeremiah 34:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:966 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.966/