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Jeremiah 34:22 · JPS 1917

Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.

Who acts: I, LORD, king · What happens: command, say, cause, return, fight, take · To what, where: king, hand, cities · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 34:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursepunctnsubjauxpunctparataxisdetnsubjpunctccconjobjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjdetobjcasenmoddetxcomppunctcaseoblpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXcommandVERB,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJcauseVERBthemPRONtoPARTreturnVERBtoADPthisDETcityNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXfightVERBagainstADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtakeVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJburnVERBitPRONwithADPfireNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXmakeVERBtheDETcitiesNOUNofADPJudahPROPNaDETdesolationNOUN,PUNCTwithoutADPinhabitantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_5 commanddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 commandnsubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 commandaux
5commandcommandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 saithpunct
7saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 commandparataxis
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 LORDdet
9LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing7 saithnsubj
10,,PUNCT_12 causepunct
11andandCCONJ_12 causecc
12causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf5 commandconj
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 causeobj
14totoPART_15 returnmark
15returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf12 causexcomp
16totoADP_18 citycase
17thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 citydet
18citycityNOUNNumber=Sing15 returnobl
19;;PUNCT_23 fightpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 fightcc
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 fightnsubj
22shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin23 fightaux
23fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf5 commandconj
24againstagainstADP_25 itcase
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 fightobl
26,,PUNCT_28 takepunct
27andandCCONJ_28 takecc
28taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 fightconj
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 takeobj
30,,PUNCT_32 burnpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 burncc
32burnburnVERBVerbForm=Inf23 fightconj
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 burnobj
34withwithADP_35 firecase
35firefireNOUNNumber=Sing32 burnobl
36;;PUNCT_40 makepunct
37andandCCONJ_40 makecc
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 makensubj
39willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin40 makeaux
40makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 commandconj
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 citiesdet
42citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur40 makeobj
43ofofADP_44 Judahcase
44JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing42 citiesnmod
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 desolationdet
46desolationdesolationNOUNNumber=Sing40 makexcomp
47,,PUNCT_49 inhabitantpunct
48withoutwithoutADP_49 inhabitantcase
49inhabitantinhabitantNOUNNumber=Sing40 makeobl
50..PUNCT_5 commandpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commandfutureIvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpresentthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3causeinfinitiveI not said herekingtree rules
4returnto-infinitiveking not said hereto this city resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to city=Result
5fightshallkingagainst handvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6takeinfinitiveking not said herehandvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
7burninfinitiveking not said herehandwith firevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with fire=Instrument
8makefutureIthe cities of Judahwithout inhabitantvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃פ

Jeremiah 34:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:968 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.968/