Joel 1:15 · JPS 1917
Alas for the day! for the day of the LORD is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come.
Who acts: day, Almighty · What happens: be, come · To what, where: hand
This is Joel 1:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, Almighty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 14 hand | discourse |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hand | obl |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 hand | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hand | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 LORD | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 day | nmod |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 hand | cop |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 hand | case |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 come | cc |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 destruction | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 destruction | det |
| 19 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | obl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 Almighty | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Almighty | det |
| 22 | Almighty | almighty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 destruction | nmod |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | aux |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 come | nsubj |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 hand | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 hand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, act=warn, form=excl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the day of the LORD | hand | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | shall | Almighty | as a destruction from the Almighty | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲהָ֖הּ לַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה וּכְשֹׁ֖ד מִשַׁדַּ֥ייָבֽוֹא׃
Joel 1:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:15 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.15/