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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joel / chapter 1 / 1:14 / JPS 1

Joel 1:14 · JPS 1917

Sanctify ye a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land unto the house of the LORD your God, and cry unto the LORD.

Who acts: ye · What happens: sanctify, call, gather, cry · To what, where: fast, solemn assembly, elders · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joel 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjdetobjpunctconjdetamodobjpunctconjdetobjccdet:predetdetconjcasedetnmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodnmod:possappospunctccconjcasedetoblpunctrootSanctifyVERByePRONaDETfastNOUN,PUNCTcallVERBaDETsolemnADJassemblyNOUN,PUNCTgatherVERBtheDETeldersNOUNandCCONJallDETtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUNuntoADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNyourPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJcryVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SanctifysanctifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch1 Sanctifynsubj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 fastdet
4fastfastNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sanctifyobj
5,,PUNCT_6 callpunct
6callcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sanctifyconj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 assemblydet
8solemnsolemnADJDegree=Pos9 assemblyamod
9assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing6 callobj
10,,PUNCT_11 gatherpunct
11gathergatherVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sanctifyconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 eldersdet
13elderselderNOUNNumber=Plur11 gatherobj
14andandCCONJ_17 inhabitantscc
15allallDETPronType=Tot17 inhabitantsdet:predet
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 inhabitantsdet
17inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur13 eldersconj
18ofofADP_20 landcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 landdet
20landlandNOUNNumber=Sing17 inhabitantsnmod
21untountoADP_23 housecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 housedet
23househouseNOUNNumber=Sing11 gatherobl
24ofofADP_26 LORDcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing23 housenmod
27youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 Godnmod:poss
28GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing26 LORDappos
29,,PUNCT_31 crypunct
30andandCCONJ_31 crycc
31crycryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sanctifyconj
32untountoADP_34 LORDcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 LORDdet
34LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing31 cryobl
35..PUNCT_1 Sanctifypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sanctifyinfinitiveyea fasttree rules
2callinfinitiveye not said herea solemn assemblyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent assembly=Recipient
3gatherinfinitiveye not said herethe elders and all inhabitants of the landunto the house of the LORDvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elder=Theme
4cry speech: expressinfinitiveye not said hereunto the LORDvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

קַדְּשׁוּ־צוֹם֙ קִרְא֣וּ עֲצָרָ֔ה אִסְפ֣וּ זְקֵנִ֗ים כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְזַעֲק֖וּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃

Joel 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:14 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.14/