Joel 1:14 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: ye · What happens: sanctify, call, gather, cry · To what, where: fast, solemn assembly, elders · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Joel 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to fast, solemn assembly, elders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קַדְּשׁוּ־צוֹם֙ קִרְא֣וּ עֲצָרָ֔ה אִסְפ֣וּ זְקֵנִ֗ים כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְזַעֲק֖וּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קַדְּשׁוּ־ | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | consecrate |
| 2 | צוֹם֙ | צוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 קַדְּשׁוּ־ | obj | a fast |
| 3 | קִרְא֣וּ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 קַדְּשׁוּ־ | parataxis | call |
| 4 | עֲצָרָ֔ה | עֲצָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 קִרְא֣וּ | obj | an assembly |
| 5 | אִסְפ֣וּ | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 קִרְא֣וּ | ccomp | gather |
| 6 | זְקֵנִ֗ים | זָקֵן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 אִסְפ֣וּ | obj | [the] elders |
| 7 | כֹּ֚ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 זְקֵנִ֗ים | conj | all |
| 8 | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 כֹּ֚ל | compound:smixut | the inhabitants |
| 9 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 אָ֔רֶץ | det | of |
| 10 | אָ֔רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | compound:smixut | the land |
| 11 | בֵּ֖ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אִסְפ֣וּ | obl | the house |
| 12 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 בֵּ֖ית | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 13 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 14 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 זַעֲק֖וּ | cc | and |
| 16 | זַעֲק֖וּ | זָעַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 אִסְפ֣וּ | conj | cry out |
| 17 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 18 יְהוָֽה | case | to |
| 18 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 זַעֲק֖וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קַדְּשׁוּ־ consecrate | imperative · piel | צוֹם a fast | |||
| קִרְאוּ call | imperative · qal | עֲצָרָה an assembly | |||
| אִסְפוּ gather | imperative · qal | זְקֵנִים [the] elders + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants | |||
| זַעֲקוּ cry out | imperative · qal | זְקֵנִים [the] elders + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
גְּזַרוּ תַעֲנֵי עֲרָעוּ כְנִישָׁא כְּנִישׁוּ סָבַיָא כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא וְעוּלוּ לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וְצַלוּ קֳדָם יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:13.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.14/