Joel 1:13 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: you, ye · What happens: gird, lament, priest, wail, minister, come · To what, where: yourselves, sackcloth, meal offering, house
This is Joel 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, sackcloth, meal offering, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חִגְר֨וּ וְסִפְד֜וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֔חַ בֹּ֚אוּ לִ֣ינוּ בַשַּׂקִּ֔ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י אֱלֹהָ֑י כִּ֥י נִמְנַ֛ע מִבֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִנְחָ֥ה וָנָֽסֶךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חִגְר֨וּ | חָגַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | gird yourselves |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 סִפְד֜וּ | cc | and |
| 3 | סִפְד֜וּ | סָפַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 חִגְר֨וּ | conj | lament |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים | det | O |
| 5 | כֹּהֲנִ֗ים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 חִגְר֨וּ | parataxis | priests |
| 6 | הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ | יָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 חִגְר֨וּ | parataxis | wail |
| 7 | מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י | שָׁרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 6 הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ | parataxis | O [you who] serve |
| 8 | מִזְבֵּ֔חַ | מִזְבֵּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י | compound:smixut | (of) [the] altar |
| 9 | בֹּ֚אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 חִגְר֨וּ | parataxis | come |
| 10 | לִ֣ינוּ | לין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 9 בֹּ֚אוּ | parataxis | spend the night |
| 11 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 שַּׂקִּ֔ים | case | in |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 שַּׂקִּ֔ים | det | (the) |
| 13 | שַּׂקִּ֔ים | שַׂק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 לִ֣ינוּ | obl | sackcloth(s) |
| 14 | מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י | שָׁרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 9 בֹּ֚אוּ | parataxis | O [you who] serve |
| 15 | אֱלֹה | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י | compound:smixut | God |
| 16 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 אֱלֹה | nmod:poss | (of) my |
| 17 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 18 נִמְנַ֛ע | mark | (dm) |
| 18 | נִמְנַ֛ע | מָנַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 חִגְר֨וּ | advcl | it has been withheld |
| 19 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 בֵּ֥ית | case | from |
| 20 | בֵּ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 נִמְנַ֛ע | obl | the house |
| 21 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 בֵּ֥ית | compound:smixut | your God |
| 22 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 23 | מִנְחָ֥ה | מִנְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 נִמְנַ֛ע | nsubj | grain offering |
| 24 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 נָֽסֶךְ | cc | and |
| 25 | נָֽסֶךְ | נֶסֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 מִנְחָ֥ה | conj | drink offering |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 נָֽסֶךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חִגְרוּ gird yourselves | imperative · qal | כֹּהֲנִים priests | |||
| סִפְדוּ lament | imperative · qal | כֹּהֲנִים priests | |||
| הֵילִילוּ wail | imperative · hiphil | מְשָׁרְתֵי O [you who] serve | |||
| מְשָׁרְתֵי O [you who] serve | participle active · piel | מִזְבֵּחַ (of) [the] altar | |||
| בֹּאוּ come | imperative · qal | מְשָׁרְתֵי O [you who] serve | |||
| לִינוּ spend the night | imperative · qal | מְשָׁרְתֵי O [you who] serve | |||
| מְשָׁרְתֵי O [you who] serve | participle active · piel | אֱלֹה God | |||
| נִמְנַע it has been withheld | qatal · niphal | מִנְחָה grain offering + נָֽסֶךְ drink offering |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֱסַרוּ וּסְפִידוּ כַהֲנַיָא אַיְלִילוּ דִמְשַׁמְשִׁין עַל מַדְבְּחָא עוּלוּ בִיתוּ בְּסַקַיָא דִמְשַׁמְשִׁין קֳדָם אֱלָהַי אֲרֵי אִתְמְנַע מִבֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דֶאֱלָהָכוֹן קוּרְבְּנִין וְנִסְכִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:12.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.13/