Joel 1:13 · JPS 1917

Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests, wail, ye ministers of the altar; come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God; for the meal-offering and the drink-offering is withholden from the house of your God.

Who acts: you, ye · What happens: gird, lament, priest, wail, minister, come · To what, where: yourselves, sackcloth, meal offering, house

This is Joel 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gird	gird	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Gird	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 lament	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 lament	cc
5	lament	lament	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Gird	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 priests	punct
7	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 priests	nsubj
8	priests	priest	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lament	vocative
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 wail	punct
10	wail	wail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Gird	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 ministers	punct
12	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 ministers	nsubj
13	ministers	minister	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Gird	vocative
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 altar	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 altar	det
16	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 ministers	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 come	punct
18	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Gird	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 lie	punct
20	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 come	conj
21	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 night	det
22	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 lie	obl:unmarked
23	in	in	ADP	_	24 sackcloth	case
24	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 lie	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 ministers	punct
26	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 ministers	nsubj
27	ministers	minister	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 lie	vocative
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 God	case
29	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 God	nmod:poss
30	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 ministers	nmod
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 withholden	punct
32	for	for	SCONJ	_	43 withholden	mark
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 offering	det
34	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 offering	compound
35	-	-	PUNCT	_	34 meal	punct
36	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 withholden	nsubj:pass
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 offering	cc
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 offering	det
39	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 offering	compound
40	-	-	PUNCT	_	39 drink	punct
41	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 offering	conj
42	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 withholden	aux:pass
43	withholden	withhold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Gird	parataxis
44	from	from	ADP	_	46 house	case
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 house	det
46	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 withholden	obl
47	of	of	ADP	_	49 God	case
48	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 God	nmod:poss
49	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 house	nmod
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Gird	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gird	imperative	you not said here	yourselves				tree rules
2	lament	infinitive	you not said here					vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	priest		ye					tree rules
4	wail	infinitive	you not said here					vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	minister		ye				of the altar	tree rules
6	come	infinitive	you not said here					vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	lie	infinitive	you not said here		sackcloth	night		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sackcloth=Location
8	minister		ye				of my God	tree rules
9	withhold	present · passive		the meal offering and the drink offering	the house of your God			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

חִגְר֨וּ וְסִפְד֜וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֔חַ בֹּ֚אוּ לִ֣ינוּ בַשַּׂקִּ֔ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י אֱלֹהָ֑י כִּ֥י נִמְנַ֛ע מִבֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִנְחָ֥ה וָנָֽסֶךְ׃

Joel 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:13 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.13/