Joel 1:12 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: fig tree · What happens: wither, languish, wither away · To what, where: vine, joy

This is Joel 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fig tree — and what happens in the verse to vine, joy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַגֶּ֣פֶן הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה אֻמְלָ֑לָה רִמּ֞וֹן גַּם־תָּמָ֣ר וְתַפּ֗וּחַ כָּל־עֲצֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ יָבֵ֔שׁוּ כִּֽי־הֹבִ֥ישׁ שָׂשׂ֖וֹן מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃ס

The vine is withered, and the fig-tree languisheth; the pomegranate-tree, the palm-tree also, and the apple-tree, even all the trees of the field, are withered; for joy is withered away from the sons of men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 גֶּ֣פֶן	det	the
2	גֶּ֣פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה	nsubj	vine
3	הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has dried up
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֻמְלָ֑לָה	cc	and
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 תְּאֵנָ֖ה	det	the fig
6	תְּאֵנָ֖ה	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אֻמְלָ֑לָה	nsubj	tree
7	אֻמְלָ֑לָה	אָמַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PULAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה	conj	it has languished
8	רִמּ֞וֹן	רִמּוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָבֵ֔שׁוּ	nsubj	[the] pomegranate tree
9	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	10 תָּמָ֣ר	advmod	also
10	תָּמָ֣ר	תָּמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 רִמּ֞וֹן	conj	[the] palm tree
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תַפּ֗וּחַ	cc	and [the]
12	תַפּ֗וּחַ	תַּפּוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תָּמָ֣ר	conj	apple tree
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 רִמּ֞וֹן	appos	all
14	עֲצֵ֤י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the trees
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שָּׂדֶה֙	det	of
16	שָּׂדֶה֙	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עֲצֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the field
17	יָבֵ֔שׁוּ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה	parataxis	they have dried up
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 הֹבִ֥ישׁ	mark	(dm)
19	הֹבִ֥ישׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה	advcl	it has been ashamed
20	שָׂשׂ֖וֹן	שָׂשׂוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֹבִ֥ישׁ	nsubj	joy
21	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	22 בְּנֵ֥י	case	from
22	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 הֹבִ֥ישׁ	obl	the children
23	אָדָֽם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of humankind
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אָדָֽם	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 אָדָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הוֹבִישָׁה it has dried up	qatal · hiphil	גֶּפֶן vine
אֻמְלָלָה it has languished	qatal · pulal	תְּאֵנָה tree
יָבֵשׁוּ they have dried up	qatal · qal	רִמּוֹן [the] pomegranate tree + תָּמָר [the] palm tree + תַפּוּחַ apple tree
הֹבִישׁ it has been ashamed	qatal · hiphil	שָׂשׂוֹן joy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

גוּפְנַיָא יְבִישׁוּ וְתֵינַיָא נְתַרוּ רִמוֹנִין אַף דִקְלִין וְחַזוּר כָּל אִילָנֵי חַקְלָא יְבִישׁוּ אֲרֵי פַסְקַת חֶדְוָתָא מִבְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The vine is withered, and the fig-tree languisheth; the pomegranate-tree, the palm-tree also, and the apple-tree, even all the trees of the field, are withered; for joy is withered away from the sons of men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.12/