Joel 1:11 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: you, harvest · What happens: be, wail, perish

This is Joel 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, harvest — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ אִכָּרִ֗ים הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים עַל־חִטָּ֖ה וְעַל־שְׂעֹרָ֑ה כִּ֥י אָבַ֖ד קְצִ֥יר שָׂדֶֽה׃

Be ashamed, O ye husbandmen, wail, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ	יבשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	be ashamed
2	אִכָּרִ֗ים	אִכָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ	parataxis	O farmers
3	הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙	יָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ	parataxis	wail
4	כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים	כָּרַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙	dislocated	O vinedressers
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 חִטָּ֖ה	case	on
6	חִטָּ֖ה	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙	obl	[the] wheat
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שְׂעֹרָ֑ה	cc	and
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 שְׂעֹרָ֑ה	case	on
9	שְׂעֹרָ֑ה	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 חִטָּ֖ה	conj	[the] barley
10	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אָבַ֖ד	mark	(dm)
11	אָבַ֖ד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ	advcl	it has perished
12	קְצִ֥יר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָבַ֖ד	nsubj	[the] harvest
13	שָׂדֶֽה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קְצִ֥יר	compound:smixut	of [the] field
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 שָׂדֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הֹבִישׁוּ be ashamed	imperative · hiphil	אִכָּרִים O farmers
הֵילִילוּ wail	imperative · hiphil	כֹּֽרְמִים O vinedressers
אָבַד it has perished	qatal · qal	קְצִיר [the] harvest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּהִיתוּ אִכָּרַיָא אַיְלִילוּ מְפַלְחֵי כַּרְמַיָא עַל חִטִין וְעַל סַעֲרִין אֲרֵי סַף חֲצַד חַקְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Be ashamed, O ye husbandmen, wail, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.11/