Joel 1:11 · JPS 1917
Be ashamed, O ye husbandmen, wail, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished.
Who acts: you, harvest · What happens: be, wail, perish
This is Joel 1:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, harvest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 ashamed | cop |
| 2 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ye | punct |
| 4 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 ye | discourse |
| 5 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 ashamed | vocative |
| 6 | husbandmen | husbandman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ye | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wail | punct |
| 8 | wail | wail | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 ashamed | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ye | punct |
| 10 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 11 ye | discourse |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 wail | vocative |
| 12 | vinedressers | vinedresser | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ye | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wheat | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 wheat | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wheat | det |
| 16 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wail | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 barley | cc |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 barley | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 barley | det |
| 20 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wheat | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 perished | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 perished | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 harvest | det |
| 24 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 perished | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 field | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 field | det |
| 27 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 harvest | nmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 perished | aux |
| 29 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 wail | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ashamed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | ye vocative; ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wail | infinitive | for the wheat and the barley; ye vocative | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for wheat=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | perish | present · passive | the harvest of the field | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ אִכָּרִ֗ים הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים עַל־חִטָּ֖ה וְעַל־שְׂעֹרָ֑ה כִּ֥י אָבַ֖ד קְצִ֥יר שָׂדֶֽה׃
Joel 1:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:11 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.11/