Joel 1:10 · JPS 1917

The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted, the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

Who acts: land, oil · What happens: waste, mourn, dry up, languish · To what, where: field, corn, new wine

This is Joel 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, oil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 field	det
2	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wasted	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 wasted	aux:pass
4	wasted	waste	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 mourneth	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 land	det
7	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mourneth	nsubj
8	mourneth	mourn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 wasted	conj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 dried	punct
10	for	for	SCONJ	_	14 wasted	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 corn	det
12	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wasted	nsubj:pass
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 wasted	aux:pass
14	wasted	waste	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 dried	advcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 dried	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 wine	det
17	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 wine	amod
18	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 dried	nsubj:pass
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 dried	aux:pass
20	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 wasted	conj
21	up	up	ADP	_	20 dried	compound:prt
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 languisheth	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 oil	det
24	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 languisheth	nsubj
25	languisheth	languish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 dried	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 wasted	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	waste	present · passive		the field	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	mourn	present	the land		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	waste	present · passive		the corn	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	dry up	present · passive		the new wine	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
5	languish	present	the oil		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שֻׁדַּ֣ד שָׂדֶ֔ה אָבְלָ֖ה אֲדָמָ֑ה כִּ֚י שֻׁדַּ֣ד דָּגָ֔ן הוֹבִ֥ישׁ תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלַ֥ל יִצְהָֽר׃

Joel 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:10 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.10/