Joel 1:9 · JPS 1917
The meal-offering and the drink-offering is cut off from the house of the LORD; the priests mourn, even the LORD'S ministers.
Who acts: priests · What happens: cut off, mourn · To what, where: meal offering, house
This is Joel 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 offering | det |
| 2 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offering | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 meal | punct |
| 4 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 offering | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 offering | det |
| 7 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 drink | punct |
| 9 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offering | conj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cut | aux:pass |
| 11 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 cut | compound:prt |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cut | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 house | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 mourn | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 priests | det |
| 21 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 mourn | nsubj |
| 22 | mourn | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cut | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ministers | punct |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 ministers | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 ministers | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 26 LORD | case |
| 28 | ministers | minister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 priests | appos |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | present · passive | the meal offering and the drink offering | the house of the LORD | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | mourn | present | the priests | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָכְרַ֥ת מִנְחָ֛ה וָנֶ֖סֶךְ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אָֽבְלוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃
Joel 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:9 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.9/