Joel 1:9 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: priests · What happens: cut off, mourn · To what, where: meal offering, house

This is Joel 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to meal offering, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָכְרַ֥ת מִנְחָ֛ה וָנֶ֖סֶךְ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אָֽבְלוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃

The meal-offering and the drink-offering is cut off from the house of the LORD; the priests mourn, even the LORD'S ministers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָכְרַ֥ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been cut off
2	מִנְחָ֛ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 הָכְרַ֥ת	nsubj	grain offering
3	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נֶ֖סֶךְ	cc	and
4	נֶ֖סֶךְ	נֶסֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מִנְחָ֛ה	conj	drink offering
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
6	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הָכְרַ֥ת	obl	the house
7	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	אָֽבְלוּ֙	אָבַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הָכְרַ֥ת	parataxis	they are in mourning
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	det	the
10	כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אָֽבְלוּ֙	nsubj	priests
11	מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	10 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	appos	[who] serve
12	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י	compound:smixut	(of) Yahweh
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָכְרַת it has been cut off	qatal · hophal		מִנְחָה grain offering + נֶסֶךְ drink offering
אָֽבְלוּ they are in mourning	qatal · qal	כֹּהֲנִים priests
מְשָׁרְתֵי [who] serve	participle active · piel	כֹּהֲנִים priests	יְהוָֽה (of) Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פְּסֵקוּ קָרְבָּנִין וְנִכְסִין מִבֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ אִתְאַבַּלוּ כַּהֲנַיָא דִמְשַׁמְשִׁין בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The meal-offering and the drink-offering is cut off from the house of the LORD; the priests mourn, even the LORD'S ministers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.9/