Joel 1:10 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: land, oil · What happens: waste, mourn, dry up, languish · To what, where: field, corn, new wine
This is Joel 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, oil — and what happens in the verse to field, corn, new wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שֻׁדַּ֣ד שָׂדֶ֔ה אָבְלָ֖ה אֲדָמָ֑ה כִּ֚י שֻׁדַּ֣ד דָּגָ֔ן הוֹבִ֥ישׁ תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלַ֥ל יִצְהָֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שֻׁדַּ֣ד | שָׁדַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is devastated |
| 2 | שָׂדֶ֔ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שֻׁדַּ֣ד | nsubj | [the] field[s] |
| 3 | אָבְלָ֖ה | אָבַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שֻׁדַּ֣ד | parataxis | it is dried up |
| 4 | אֲדָמָ֑ה | אֲדָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 אָבְלָ֖ה | nsubj | [the] ground |
| 5 | כִּ֚י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 שֻׁדַּ֣ד | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | שֻׁדַּ֣ד | שָׁדַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שֻׁדַּ֣ד | advcl | it is devastated |
| 7 | דָּגָ֔ן | דָּגָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 שֻׁדַּ֣ד | nsubj | [the] grain |
| 8 | הוֹבִ֥ישׁ | יָבֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שֻׁדַּ֣ד | parataxis | it has dried up |
| 9 | תִּיר֖וֹשׁ | תִּירוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הוֹבִ֥ישׁ | nsubj | [the] new wine |
| 10 | אֻמְלַ֥ל | אָמַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PULAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שֻׁדַּ֣ד | parataxis | it has languished |
| 11 | יִצְהָֽר | יִצְהָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אֻמְלַ֥ל | nsubj | [the] fresh oil |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יִצְהָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שֻׁדַּד it is devastated | qatal · pual | שָׂדֶה [the] field[s] | |||
| אָבְלָה it is dried up | qatal · qal | אֲדָמָה [the] ground | |||
| שֻׁדַּד it is devastated | qatal · pual | דָּגָן [the] grain | |||
| הוֹבִישׁ it has dried up | qatal · hiphil | תִּירוֹשׁ [the] new wine | |||
| אֻמְלַל it has languished | qatal · pulal | יִצְהָֽר [the] fresh oil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִיתְבְּזִיזוּ חַקְלַיָא חֲרוּבַת אַרְעָא אֲרֵי סַף עִבּוּרָא יְבִישׁוּ גוּפְנַיָא נְתַרוּ זֵיתַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:9.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.10/