Joel 3:1 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out My spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions;
Who acts: it, I, sons, old men, young men · What happens: come, pass, pour out, prophesy, dream, see · To what, where: spirit, dreams, visions
This is Joel 3:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, I, sons, old men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 6 pass | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pour | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 pour | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 pour | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 pour | aux |
| 12 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | ccomp |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 pour | compound:prt |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 15 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pour | obj |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 flesh | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 flesh | det |
| 18 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pour | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 prophesy | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 prophesy | cc |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sons | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 prophesy | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 daughters | cc |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 25 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sons | conj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 prophesy | aux |
| 27 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dream | punct |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 men | nmod:poss |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 men | amod |
| 31 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 dream | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 dream | aux |
| 33 | dream | dream | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 34 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 dream | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 see | punct |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 men | nmod:poss |
| 37 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 men | amod |
| 38 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 see | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 see | aux |
| 40 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 41 | visions | vision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 see | obj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | afterward property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pour out | future | I | My spirit | upon all flesh | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient | |||
| 4 | prophesy | shall | your sons and your daughters | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | dream | shall | your old men | dreams | vn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Topic | ||||
| 6 | see | shall | your young men | visions | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vision=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֣ה אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ אֶת־רוּחִי֙ עַל־כָּל־בָּשָׂ֔ר וְנִבְּא֖וּ בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ חֲלֹמ֣וֹת יַחֲלֹמ֔וּן בַּח֣וּרֵיכֶ֔ם חֶזְיֹנ֖וֹת יִרְאֽוּ׃
Joel 3:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:48 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.48/