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Joel 3:1 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: it, I, sons, old men, young men · What happens: come, pass, pour out, prophesy, dream, see · To what, where: spirit, dreams, visions

This is Joel 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, I, sons, old men, young men — and what happens in the verse to spirit, dreams, visions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ אֶת־רוּחִי֙ עַל־כָּל־בָּשָׂ֔ר וְנִבְּא֖וּ בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ חֲלֹמ֣וֹת יַחֲלֹמ֔וּן בַּח֣וּרֵיכֶ֔ם חֶזְיֹנ֖וֹת יִרְאֽוּ׃

And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out My spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcaseparataxiscaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjnsubjnmod:possccconjnmod:possnsubjnmod:possobjparataxisnmodnsubjnmod:possobjparataxispunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beאַֽחֲרֵי־ADPafterכֵןADVthusאֶשְׁפּוֹךְVERBI will pour outאֶת־ADP(et)רוּחNOUNspiritִיPRONmyעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallבָּשָׂרNOUNfleshוְCCONJandנִבְּאוּVERBthey will prophesyבְּנֵיNOUNsonsכֶםPRONyourוּCCONJandבְנֽוֹתֵיNOUNdaughtersכֶםPRONyourזִקְנֵיADJyour oldכֶםPRON[men]חֲלֹמוֹתNOUNdreamsיַחֲלֹמוּVERBtheyןXwill dreamבַּחוּרֵיNOUNmenכֶםPRONyour youngחֶזְיֹנוֹתNOUNvisionsיִרְאֽוּVERBthey will see׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 כֵ֗ןccand
2הָיָ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 כֵ֗ןcopit will be
3אַֽחֲרֵי־אַחַרADP_4 כֵ֗ןcaseafter
4כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_rootrootthus
5אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְשָׁפַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 כֵ֗ןparataxisI will pour out
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 רוּחcase(et)
7רוּחרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing5 אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְobjspirit
8ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 רוּחnmod:possmy
9עַל־עַלADP_10 כָּל־caseon
10כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְoblall
11בָּשָׂ֔רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כָּל־compound:smixutflesh
12וְוְCCONJ_13 נִבְּא֖וּccand
13נִבְּא֖וּנָבָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=34 כֵ֗ןconjthey will prophesy
14בְּנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 נִבְּא֖וּnsubjsons
15כֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs14 בְּנֵיnmod:possyour
16וּוְCCONJ_17 בְנֽוֹתֵיccand
17בְנֽוֹתֵיבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 בְּנֵיconjdaughters
18כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 בְנֽוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
19זִקְנֵיזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur22 יַחֲלֹמ֔וּnsubjyour old
20כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 זִקְנֵיnmod:poss[men]
21חֲלֹמ֣וֹתחֲלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 יַחֲלֹמ֔וּobjdreams
22יַחֲלֹמ֔וּחָלַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 כֵ֗ןparataxisthey
23ןנX_22 יַחֲלֹמ֔וּnmodwill dream
24בַּח֣וּרֵיבָּחוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יִרְאֽוּnsubjmen
25כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs24 בַּח֣וּרֵיnmod:possyour young
26חֶזְיֹנ֖וֹתחִזָּיוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יִרְאֽוּobjvisions
27יִרְאֽוּרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 כֵ֗ןparataxisthey will see
28׃׃PUNCT_27 יִרְאֽוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁפּוֹךְ I will pour outyiqtol · qalרוּח spirit
נִבְּאוּ they will prophesyweqatal · niphalבְּנֵי sons + בְנֽוֹתֵי daughters
יַחֲלֹמוּ theyyiqtol · qalזִקְנֵי your oldחֲלֹמוֹת dreams
יִרְאֽוּ they will seeyiqtol · qalבַּחוּרֵי menחֶזְיֹנוֹת visions

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בָּתַר כֵּן אֶשְׁפּוֹךְ יַת רוּחַ קוּדְשִׁי עַל כָּל בִּסְרָא וְיִתְנַבּוּן בְּנֵיכוֹן וּבְנָתֵיכוֹן סָבֵיכוֹן חֶלְמִין יַחְלְמוּן עוּלֵמֵיכוֹן חֶזְוָנִין יֶחֱזוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out My spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.3.1/