Joel 3:2 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: I · What happens: pour out · To what, where: spirit

This is Joel 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֥ם עַל־הָֽעֲבָדִ֖ים וְעַל־הַשְּׁפָח֑וֹת בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְ אֶת־רוּחִֽי׃

And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out My spirit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְ	cc	and
2	גַ֥ם	גַּם	ADV	_	5 עֲבָדִ֖ים	advmod	also
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 עֲבָדִ֖ים	case	on
4	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֲבָדִ֖ים	det	the [male]
5	עֲבָדִ֖ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְ	obl	servants
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שְּׁפָח֑וֹת	cc	and
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 שְּׁפָח֑וֹת	case	on
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְּׁפָח֑וֹת	det	the female
9	שְּׁפָח֑וֹת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 עֲבָדִ֖ים	conj	servants
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יָּמִ֣ים	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יָּמִ֣ים	det	the
12	יָּמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְ	obl	days
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 הֵ֔מָּה	det	(the)
14	הֵ֔מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur PronType=Dem	12 יָּמִ֣ים	det	those
15	אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will pour out
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 רוּח	case	(et)
17	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְ	obj	spirit
18	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 רוּח	nmod:poss	my
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁפּוֹךְ I will pour out	yiqtol · qal		רוּח spirit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף עַל עַבְדִין וְעַל אַמְהָן בְּיוֹמֵי הָאִנוּן אֶשְׁפַּךְ יַת רוּחַ קוּדְשִׁי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out My spirit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:48.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.3.2/