Joel 3:3 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: I · What happens: shew · To what, where: wonders, heavens

This is Joel 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to wonders, heavens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ מֽוֹפְתִ֔ים בַּשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּבָאָ֑רֶץ דָּ֣ם וָאֵ֔שׁ וְתִֽימֲר֖וֹת עָשָֽׁן׃

And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָֽתַתִּי֙	cc	and
2	נָֽתַתִּי֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will put
3	מֽוֹפְתִ֔ים	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָֽתַתִּי֙	obj	wonders
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	the
6	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָֽתַתִּי֙	obl	heavens
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אָ֑רֶץ	cc	and
8	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אָ֑רֶץ	case	on
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
10	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	conj	earth
11	דָּ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָֽתַתִּי֙	parataxis	blood
12	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֵ֔שׁ	cc	and
13	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 דָּ֣ם	conj	fire
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִֽימֲר֖וֹת	cc	and
15	תִֽימֲר֖וֹת	תִּימָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 דָּ֣ם	conj	columns
16	עָשָֽׁן	עָשָׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תִֽימֲר֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of smoke
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עָשָֽׁן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָֽתַתִּי I will put	weqatal · qal		מֽוֹפְתִים wonders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן אָתִין בִּשְׁמַיָא וּבְאַרְעָא דְמָא וְאֶשָׁא וִיטוּרִין דִתְנָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.3.3/