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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joel / chapter 4 / 4:7 / JPS 1

Joel 4:7 · JPS 1917

behold, I will stir them up out of the place whither ye have sold them, and will return your retribution upon your own head;

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: stir up, sell, return · To what, where: children, place, retribution

This is Joel 4:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursepunctnsubjauxobjcompound:prtcasecasedetobladvmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctccauxconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootbeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXstirVERBthemPRONupADPoutADPofADPtheDETplaceNOUNwhitherADVyePRONhaveAUXsoldVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXreturnVERByourPRONretributionNOUNuponADPyourPRONownADJheadNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1beholdbeholdINTJ_5 stirdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 beholdpunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 stirnsubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stiraux
5stirstirVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 stirobj
7upupADP_5 stircompound:prt
8outoutADP_11 placecase
9ofofADP_11 placecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 placedet
11placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 stirobl
12whitherwhitherADVPronType=Rel15 soldadvmod
13yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 soldnsubj
14havehaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 soldaux
15soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 placeacl:relcl
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 soldobj
17,,PUNCT_20 returnpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 returncc
19willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin20 returnaux
20returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf5 stirconj
21youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 retributionnmod:poss
22retributionretributionNOUNNumber=Sing20 returnobj
23uponuponADP_26 headcase
24youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 headnmod:poss
25ownownADJDegree=Pos26 headamod
26headheadNOUNNumber=Sing20 returnobl
27;;PUNCT_5 stirpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stir upfutureIchildren = childthe placevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition they=Patient
2sellpresent · perfectyechildren = childwhither propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3returnfutureI not said hereyour retributionupon your own headvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent retribution=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנְנִ֣י מְעִירָ֔ם מִן־הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם שָׁ֑מָּה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י גְמֻלְכֶ֖ם בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽם׃

Joel 4:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:59 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.59/