Joel 4:7 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: stir up, sell, return · To what, where: children, place, retribution

This is Joel 4:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to children, place, retribution, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִ֣י מְעִירָ֔ם מִן־הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם שָׁ֑מָּה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י גְמֻלְכֶ֖ם בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽם׃

behold, I will stir them up out of the place whither ye have sold them, and will return your retribution upon your own head;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 מְעִיר	nsubj	here
2	ְנִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 הִנ	nsubj	I
3	מְעִיר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] about
4	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מְעִיר	obj	to rouse them
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 מָּק֔וֹם	case	from
6	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מָּק֔וֹם	det	the
7	מָּק֔וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְעִיר	obl	place
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם	mark	where
9	מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 מָּק֔וֹם	acl:relcl	you sold
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָ֖ם	case
11	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם	obj	them
12	שָׁ֑מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	9 מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	there
13	ָה	ה	X	_	12 שָׁ֑מּ	nmod	(to)
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י	cc	and
15	הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 מְעִיר	conj	I will return
16	גְמֻל	גְּמוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י	obj	recompense
17	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 גְמֻל	nmod:poss	your
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 רֹאשׁ	case	on
19	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י	obl	head
20	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְעִיר [am] about	participle active · hiphil	ָם to rouse them
מְכַרְתֶּם you sold	qatal · qal		ָם them
הֲשִׁבֹתִי I will return	weqatal · hiphil	גְמֻל recompense

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי לְהוֹן בִּגְלָי מִן אַתְרָא דְזַבִּנְתּוּן יַתְהוֹן לְתַמָן וַאֲתֵיב גַמְלֵיכוֹן בְּרֵישֵׁיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

behold, I will stir them up out of the place whither ye have sold them, and will return your retribution upon your own head;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.7/