Joel 4:6 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: children, ye · What happens: sell, remove · To what, where: children, border

This is Joel 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, ye — and what happens in the verse to children, border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם לִבְנֵ֣י הַיְּוָנִ֑ים לְמַ֥עַן הַרְחִיקָ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל גְּבוּלָֽם׃

the children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the sons of Jevanim, that ye might remove them far from their border;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם	obj	the people
3	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Judah
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 בְנֵ֣י	cc	and
5	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 בְנֵ֤י	conj	the people
6	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	5 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
7	מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you sold
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בְנֵ֣י	case	to
9	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם	obl	the people
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יְּוָנִ֑ים	det	of
11	יְּוָנִ֑ים	יְוָנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Greeks
12	לְמַ֥עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	13 הַרְחִיק	mark	so as
13	הַרְחִיק	רָחַק	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	7 מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם	advcl	to
14	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הַרְחִיק	obj	remove them far away
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 גְּבוּל	case	from
16	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	17 גְּבוּל	case	on
17	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַרְחִיק	obl	territory
18	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 גְּבוּל	nmod:poss	their own
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְכַרְתֶּם you sold	qatal · qal		בְנֵי the people + בְנֵי the people
הַרְחִיק to	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם remove them far away

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְנֵי יְהוּדָה וּבְנֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם זַבִּנְתּוּן לִבְנֵי יְוָנָאֵי דְיָתְבֵי בִּסְפַר דְיַמָא בְּדִיל לְאַרְחֲקוּתְהוֹן מֵעַל תְּחוּמֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the sons of Jevanim, that ye might remove them far from their border;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.6/