Joel 4:18 · JPS 1917

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains shall drop down sweet wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the brooks of Judah shall flow with waters; and a fountain shall come forth of the house of the LORD, and shall water the valley of Shittim.

Who acts: mountain, mountains, hills, brooks, fountain · What happens: come, pass, drop down, flow, water · To what, where: sweet wine, valley

This is Joel 4:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountain, mountains, hills, brooks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 day	case
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pass	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 drop	punct
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 drop	mark
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 mountains	det
13	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 drop	nsubj
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 drop	aux
15	drop	drop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	advcl
16	down	down	ADV	_	15 drop	advmod
17	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 wine	amod
18	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 drop	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 flow	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 flow	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 hills	det
22	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 flow	nsubj
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 flow	aux
24	flow	flow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 drop	conj
25	with	with	ADP	_	26 milk	case
26	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 flow	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 flow	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 flow	cc
29	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 brooks	det:predet
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 brooks	det
31	brooks	brook	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 flow	nsubj
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 Judah	case
33	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 brooks	nmod
34	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 flow	aux
35	flow	flow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 drop	conj
36	with	with	ADP	_	37 waters	case
37	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 flow	obl
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 come	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 come	cc
40	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 fountain	det
41	fountain	fountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 come	nsubj
42	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	43 come	aux
43	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	conj
44	forth	forth	ADV	_	43 come	advmod
45	of	of	ADP	_	47 house	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 house	det
47	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 come	obl
48	of	of	ADP	_	50 LORD	case
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 LORD	det
50	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 house	nmod
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 water	punct
52	and	and	CCONJ	_	54 water	cc
53	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	54 water	aux
54	water	water	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	43 come	conj
55	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	56 valley	det
56	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 water	obj
57	of	of	ADP	_	58 Shittim	case
58	Shittim	Shittim	PROPN	Number=Sing	56 valley	nmod
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	come	shall	mountain				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	mountain not said here		day		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	drop down	shall	the mountains	sweet wine		down property	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Theme
4	flow	shall	the hills			with milk	vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with milk=Theme
5	flow	shall	all brooks of Judah			with waters	vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with water=Theme
6	come	shall	a fountain			of the house of the LORD; forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of house=Initial_Location
7	water	shall	a fountain not said here	the valley of Shittim			vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent valley=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יִטְּפ֧וּ הֶהָרִ֣ים עָסִ֗יס וְהַגְּבָעוֹת֙ תֵּלַ֣כְנָה חָלָ֔ב וְכָל־אֲפִיקֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יֵ֣לְכוּ מָ֑יִם וּמַעְיָ֗ן מִבֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ יֵצֵ֔א וְהִשְׁקָ֖ה אֶת־נַ֥חַל הַשִּׁטִּֽים׃

Joel 4:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:71 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.71/