Joel 4:17 · JPS 1917
So shall ye know that I am the LORD your God, dwelling in Zion My holy mountain; then shall Jerusalem be holy, and there shall no strangers pass through her any more.
Who acts: ye, I, God, Jerusalem, strangers · What happens: know, be, dwell, pass · To what, where: LORD, Zion
This is Joel 4:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, God, Jerusalem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 know | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 know | nsubj |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 LORD | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 LORD | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 LORD | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 know | ccomp |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 God | nmod:poss |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 LORD | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dwelling | punct |
| 13 | dwelling | dwell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 God | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Zion | case |
| 15 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 dwelling | obl |
| 16 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mountain | nmod:poss |
| 17 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mountain | amod |
| 18 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Zion | appos |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 holy | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 holy | advmod |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 holy | aux |
| 22 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 holy | nsubj |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 holy | cop |
| 24 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 know | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pass | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 pass | cc |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 pass | expl |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 pass | aux |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 strangers | det |
| 30 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 pass | nsubj |
| 31 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 holy | conj |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 pass | obl |
| 34 | any | any | ADV | _ | 35 more | advmod |
| 35 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 pass | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dwell | gerund | your God not said here | Zion | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zion=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | shall | Jerusalem | then | holy property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | pass | shall | no strangers | there | through Jerusalem | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם שֹׁכֵ֖ן בְּצִיּ֣וֹן הַר־קָדְשִׁ֑י וְהָיְתָ֤ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ קֹ֔דֶשׁ וְזָרִ֥ים לֹא־יַֽעַבְרוּ־בָ֖הּ עֽוֹד׃ס
Joel 4:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:70 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.70/