Joel 4:16 · JPS 1917
And the LORD shall roar from Zion, and utter His voice from Jerusalem, and the heavens and the earth shall shake; but the LORD will be a refuge unto His people, and a stronghold to the children of Israel.
Who acts: LORD, heavens · What happens: roar, utter, shake, be · To what, where: Zion, voice, Jerusalem, refuge
This is Joel 4:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, heavens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 roar | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 roar | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 roar | aux |
| 5 | roar | roar | VERB | _ | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Zion | case |
| 7 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 roar | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 utter | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 utter | cc |
| 10 | utter | utter | VERB | _ | 5 roar | conj |
| 11 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 voice | nmod:poss |
| 12 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 utter | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Jerusalem | case |
| 14 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 utter | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 shake | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 shake | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 heavens | det |
| 18 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 shake | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 earth | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 earth | det |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heavens | conj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 shake | aux |
| 23 | shake | shake | VERB | _ | 5 roar | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 refuge | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 refuge | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 refuge | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 refuge | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | _ | 31 refuge | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 refuge | det |
| 31 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 roar | conj |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 people | case |
| 33 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 people | nmod:poss |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 refuge | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 stronghold | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 stronghold | cc |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 stronghold | det |
| 38 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 refuge | conj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 children | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 children | det |
| 41 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 stronghold | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Israel | case |
| 43 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 children | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 roar | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | shall | the LORD | Zion | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from zion=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | utter speech: other | infinitive | the LORD not said here | LORD's voice | Jerusalem | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic | |||
| 3 | shake | shall | the heavens and the earth | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is a | future | the LORD | a refuge and a stronghold to the children of Israel | unto LORD's people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיהוָ֞ה מִצִּיּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֗ג וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ וְרָעֲשׁ֖וּ שָׁמַ֣יִם וָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיהוָה֙ מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה לְעַמּ֔וֹ וּמָע֖וֹז לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Joel 4:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:69 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.69/