Joel 4:16 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: LORD, heavens · What happens: roar, utter, shake, be · To what, where: Zion, voice, Jerusalem, refuge
This is Joel 4:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, heavens — and what happens in the verse to Zion, voice, Jerusalem, refuge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיהוָ֞ה מִצִּיּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֗ג וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ וְרָעֲשׁ֖וּ שָׁמַ֣יִם וָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיהוָה֙ מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה לְעַמּ֔וֹ וּמָע֖וֹז לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִשְׁאָ֗ג | cc | and |
| 2 | יהוָ֞ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 יִשְׁאָ֗ג | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 צִּיּ֣וֹן | case | from |
| 4 | צִּיּ֣וֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 5 יִשְׁאָ֗ג | obl | Zion |
| 5 | יִשְׁאָ֗ג | שָׁאַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will roar |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִתֵּ֣ן | cc | and |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | case | from |
| 8 | ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 9 יִתֵּ֣ן | obl | Jerusalem |
| 9 | יִתֵּ֣ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יִשְׁאָ֗ג | conj | he will give forth |
| 10 | קוֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִתֵּ֣ן | obj | voice |
| 11 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 קוֹל | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 רָעֲשׁ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 13 | רָעֲשׁ֖וּ | רָעַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יִשְׁאָ֗ג | conj | they will shake |
| 14 | שָׁמַ֣יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 רָעֲשׁ֖וּ | nsubj | heaven |
| 15 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 אָ֑רֶץ | cc | and |
| 16 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 שָׁמַ֣יִם | conj | earth |
| 17 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה | cc | and |
| 18 | יהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 19 מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 19 | מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה | מַחְסֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יִשְׁאָ֗ג | conj | [will be] a refuge |
| 20 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 עַמּ | case | for |
| 21 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה | obl | people |
| 22 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 עַמּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 23 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 מָע֖וֹז | cc | and |
| 24 | מָע֖וֹז | מָעוֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה | conj | a stronghold |
| 25 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 26 בְנֵ֥י | case | for |
| 26 | בְנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 24 מָע֖וֹז | obl | the people |
| 27 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 26 בְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 28 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 27 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׁאָג he will roar | yiqtol · qal | יהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יִתֵּן he will give forth | yiqtol · qal | יהוָה Yahweh | קוֹל voice | ||
| רָעֲשׁוּ they will shake | weqatal · qal | שָׁמַיִם heaven + אָרֶץ earth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַיָי מִצִיוֹן יִכְלֵי וּמִירוּשְׁלֵם יָרִים מֵימְרֵיהּ וִיזוּעוּן שְׁמַיָא וְאַרְעָא וַייָ סְמַךְ לְעַמֵיהּ וְסָעֵיד לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:67.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.16/