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Jonah 1:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god; and they cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it unto them.

Who acts: mariners, wares · What happens: be, cry, cast, lighten · To what, where: man, wares, sea, ship

This is Jonah 1:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mariners, wares), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcoppunctccconjdetobl:unmarkedcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmoddetobjnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclcasedetoblpunctmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmarinersNOUNwereAUXafraidADJ,PUNCTandCCONJcriedVERBeveryDETmanNOUNuntoADPhisPRONgodNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONcastVERBforthADVtheDETwaresNOUNthatPRONwereAUXinADPtheDETshipNOUNintoADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTlightenVERBitPRONuntoADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 afraidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 marinersdet
3marinersmarinerNOUNNumber=Plur5 afraidnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 afraidcop
5afraidafraidADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 criedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 criedcc
8criedcryVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 afraidconj
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 criedobl:unmarked
11untountoADP_13 godcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 godnmod:poss
13godgodNOUNNumber=Sing8 criedobl
14;;PUNCT_17 castpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 castcc
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 castnsubj
17castcastVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 afraidconj
18forthforthADV_17 castadvmod
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 waresdet
20wareswareNOUNNumber=Plur17 castobj
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 shipnsubj
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 shipcop
23ininADP_25 shipcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 shipdet
25shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing20 waresacl:relcl
26intointoADP_28 seacase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 seadet
28seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing17 castobl
29,,PUNCT_31 lightenpunct
30totoPART_31 lightenmark
31lightenlightenVERBVerbForm=Inf17 castadvcl
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 lightenobj
33untountoADP_34 themcase
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 lightenobl
35..PUNCT_5 afraidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe marinersafraid propertytree rules
2cry speech: expresspastthe mariners not said hereevery manunto man's godvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3castpastmariners = marinerthe waresthe seaforth propertyvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent ware=Material into sea=Product
4ispastthe waresthe shiptree rules
5lightento-infinitivemariners = mariner not said hereshipunto mariners = marinervn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּֽירְא֣וּ הַמַּלָּחִ֗ים וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֮ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אֱלֹהָיו֒ וַיָּטִ֨לוּ אֶת־הַכֵּלִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּֽאֳנִיָּה֙ אֶל־הַיָּ֔ם לְהָקֵ֖ל מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְיוֹנָ֗ה יָרַד֙ אֶל־יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַסְּפִינָ֔ה וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב וַיֵּרָדַֽם׃

Jonah 1:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god; and they cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it unto them.
  2. But Jonah was gone down into the innermost parts of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JON:4 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.4/