Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jonah / chapter 4 / 4:2 / JPS 2

Jonah 4:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Therefore I fled beforehand unto Tarshish; for I knew that Thou art a gracious God, and compassionate, long-suffering, and abundant in mercy, and repentest Thee of the evil.

Who acts: I · What happens: flee, know, be, repent · To what, where: gracious God, mercy, Thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jonah 4:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclmarknsubjcopdetamodccomppunctccconjpunctamodpunctconjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootThereforeADVIPRONfledVERBbeforehandADVuntoADPTarshishPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONknewVERBthatSCONJThouPRONartAUXaDETgraciousADJGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJcompassionateADJ,PUNCTlongADJ-PUNCTsufferingADJ,PUNCTandCCONJabundantADJinADPmercyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJrepentestVERBTheePRONofADPtheDETevilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_3 fledadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 flednsubj
3fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4beforehandbeforehandADV_3 fledadvmod
5untountoADP_6 Tarshishcase
6TarshishTarshishPROPNNumber=Sing3 fledobl
7;;PUNCT_10 knewpunct
8forforSCONJ_10 knewmark
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 knewnsubj
10knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fledadvcl
11thatthatSCONJ_13 artmark
12ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 artnsubj
13artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 Godcop
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 Goddet
15graciousgraciousADJDegree=Pos16 Godamod
16GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing10 knewccomp
17,,PUNCT_19 compassionatepunct
18andandCCONJ_19 compassionatecc
19compassionatecompassionateADJDegree=Pos16 Godconj
20,,PUNCT_23 sufferingpunct
21longlongADJDegree=Pos23 sufferingamod
22--PUNCT_21 longpunct
23sufferingsufferingADJDegree=Pos16 Godconj
24,,PUNCT_26 abundantpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 abundantcc
26abundantabundantADJDegree=Pos16 Godconj
27ininADP_28 mercycase
28mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing26 abundantobl
29,,PUNCT_31 repentestpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 repentestcc
31repentestrepentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 knewconj
32TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch31 repentestobj
33ofofADP_35 evilcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 evildet
35evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing31 repentestobl
36..PUNCT_3 fledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fleepastIunto Tarshish; beforehand, therefore propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2knowpastIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3is apresenta gracious Godtree rules
4betree rules
5betree rules
6bemercytree rules
7repentpresentI not said hereTheeof the eviltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל אֶל־יְהוָ֜ה וַיֹּאמַ֗ר אָנָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ הֲלוֹא־זֶ֣ה דְבָרִ֗י עַד־הֱיוֹתִי֙ עַל־אַדְמָתִ֔י עַל־כֵּ֥ן קִדַּ֖מְתִּי לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ אֵֽל־חַנּ֣וּן וְרַח֔וּם אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֙יִם֙ וְרַב־חֶ֔סֶד וְנִחָ֖ם עַל־הָרָעָֽה׃

Jonah 4:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he prayed unto the LORD, and said: 'I pray Thee, O LORD, was not this my saying, when I was yet in mine own country?
  2. Therefore I fled beforehand unto Tarshish; for I knew that Thou art a gracious God, and compassionate, long-suffering, and abundant in mercy, and repentest Thee of the evil.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JON:42 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.42/