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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jonah / chapter 4 / 4:10 / JPS 1

Jonah 4:10 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said: 'Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow, which came up in a night, and perished in a night;

Who acts: LORD, Thou, gourd · What happens: say, have, not labour, make, grow, come up · To what, where: pity, gourd · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jonah 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Thou, gourd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompobjcasedetoblpunctcaseoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctccconjobjxcomppunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONhastAUXhadVERBpityNOUNonADPtheDETgourdNOUN,PUNCTforADPwhichPRONthouPRONhastAUXnotPARTlabouredVERB,PUNCTneitherCCONJmadestVERBitPRONgrowVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONcameVERBupADVinADPaDETnightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJperishedVERBinADPaDETnightNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_9 hadpunct
6''PUNCT_9 hadpunct
7ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 hadnsubj
8hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 hadaux
9hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 saidccomp
10pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadobj
11ononADP_13 gourdcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 gourddet
13gourdgourdNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadobl
14,,PUNCT_20 labouredpunct
15forforADP_16 whichcase
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 labouredobl
17thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 labourednsubj
18hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 labouredaux
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 labouredadvmod
20labouredlabourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 gourdacl:relcl
21,,PUNCT_23 madestpunct
22neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg23 madestcc
23madestmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 labouredconj
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 madestobj
25growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf23 madestxcomp
26,,PUNCT_28 camepunct
27whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel28 camensubj
28camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 itacl:relcl
29upupADV_28 cameadvmod
30ininADP_32 nightcase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 nightdet
32nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing28 cameobl
33,,PUNCT_35 perishedpunct
34andandCCONJ_35 perishedcc
35perishedperishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 cameconj
36ininADP_38 nightcase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 nightdet
38nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing35 perishedobl
39;;PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepresent · perfectThoupitythe gourdvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient
3not labourpresent · perfectthoufor the gourdvn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4makepastthou not said heregourdtree rules
5growinfinitivegourd not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6come uppastnightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7perishpastnightvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אַתָּ֥ה חַ֙סְתָּ֙ עַל־הַקִּ֣יקָי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָמַ֥לְתָּ בּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֣א גִדַּלְתּ֑וֹ שֶׁבִּן־לַ֥יְלָה הָיָ֖ה וּבִן־לַ֥יְלָה אָבָֽד׃

Jonah 4:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JON:51 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.51/