Jonah 1:9 · JPS 1917

And he said unto them: 'I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who hath made the sea and the dry land.'

Who acts: Jonah, I, LORD · What happens: say, be, fear, make · To what, where: Hebrew, LORD, sea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jonah 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonah, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 Hebrew	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 Hebrew	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 Hebrew	nsubj
9	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 Hebrew	cop
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 Hebrew	det
11	Hebrew	Hebrew	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	ccomp
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 fear	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 fear	cc
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 fear	nsubj
15	fear	fear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 LORD	det
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 fear	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 God	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 God	det
20	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 LORD	appos
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 heaven	case
22	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 God	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 made	punct
24	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 made	nsubj
25	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 made	aux
26	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 LORD	acl:relcl
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 sea	det
28	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 made	obj
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 land	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 land	det
31	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 land	amod
32	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 sea	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
34	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Jonah		unto lots = lot	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	I	a Hebrew		tree rules
3	fear	present	I	the LORD		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus
4	make	present · perfect	the LORD	the sea and the dry land		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עִבְרִ֣י אָנֹ֑כִי וְאֶת־יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ אֲנִ֣י יָרֵ֔א אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם וְאֶת־הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃

Jonah 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JON:9 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.9/