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Joshua 7:24 · JPS 1917

And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver, and the mantle, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had; and they brought them up unto the valley of Achor.

Who acts: Joshua, mantle · What happens: take, have, bring up · To what, where: Achan, messengers

This is Joshua 7:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, mantle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctccdetconjcasenmodpunctobjdetapposcasenmodpunctccdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctccdetconjcasenmodpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccconjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJJoshuaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETIsraelPROPNwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTtookVERBAchanPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPZerahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsilverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmantleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwedgeNOUNofADPgoldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONsonsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONdaughtersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONoxenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONassesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONsheepNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONtentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETthatPRONhePRONhadVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONbroughtVERBthemPRONupADPuntoADPtheDETvalleyNOUNofADPAchorPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 tookcc
2JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing10 tooknsubj
3,,PUNCT_6 Israelpunct
4andandCCONJ_6 Israelcc
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 Israeldet
6IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing2 Joshuaconj
7withwithADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 Israelnmod
9,,PUNCT_2 Joshuapunct
10tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11AchanAchanPROPNNumber=Sing10 tookobj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sondet
13sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing11 Achanappos
14ofofADP_15 Zerahcase
15ZerahZerahPROPNNumber=Sing13 sonnmod
16,,PUNCT_19 silverpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 silvercc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 silverdet
19silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing11 Achanconj
20,,PUNCT_23 mantlepunct
21andandCCONJ_23 mantlecc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 mantledet
23mantlemantleNOUNNumber=Sing11 Achanconj
24,,PUNCT_27 wedgepunct
25andandCCONJ_27 wedgecc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 wedgedet
27wedgewedgeNOUNNumber=Sing11 Achanconj
28ofofADP_29 goldcase
29goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing27 wedgenmod
30,,PUNCT_33 sonspunct
31andandCCONJ_33 sonscc
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 sonsnmod:poss
33sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur11 Achanconj
34,,PUNCT_37 daughterspunct
35andandCCONJ_37 daughterscc
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 daughtersnmod:poss
37daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur11 Achanconj
38,,PUNCT_41 oxenpunct
39andandCCONJ_41 oxencc
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 oxennmod:poss
41oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur11 Achanconj
42,,PUNCT_45 assespunct
43andandCCONJ_45 assescc
44hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 assesnmod:poss
45assesassNOUNNumber=Plur11 Achanconj
46,,PUNCT_49 sheeppunct
47andandCCONJ_49 sheepcc
48hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 sheepnmod:poss
49sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur11 Achanconj
50,,PUNCT_53 tentpunct
51andandCCONJ_53 tentcc
52hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 tentnmod:poss
53tenttentNOUNNumber=Sing11 Achanconj
54,,PUNCT_56 allpunct
55andandCCONJ_56 allcc
56allallDETPronType=Tot11 Achanconj
57thatthatPRONPronType=Rel59 hadobj
58hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 hadnsubj
59hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 allacl:relcl
60;;PUNCT_63 broughtpunct
61andandCCONJ_63 broughtcc
62theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs63 broughtnsubj
63broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 tookconj
64themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs63 broughtobj
65upupADP_63 broughtcompound:prt
66untountoADP_68 valleycase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 valleydet
68valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing63 broughtobl
69ofofADP_70 Achorcase
70AchorAchorPROPNNumber=Sing68 valleynmod
71..PUNCT_10 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastJoshua and all Israel with IsraelAchan and the silver and the mantle and the wedge of gold and Joshua's sons and Joshua's daughters and Joshua's oxen and Joshua's asses and Joshua's sheep and Joshua's tentvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument achan=Destination
2havepastJoshuavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
3bring uppastmantlemessengers = messengerunto the valley of Achorvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ אֶת־עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־זֶ֡רַח וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְאֶת־הָאַדֶּ֣רֶת וְֽאֶת־לְשׁ֣וֹן הַזָּהָ֡ב וְֽאֶת־בָּנָ֡יו וְֽאֶת־בְּנֹתָ֡יו וְאֶת־שׁוֹרוֹ֩ וְאֶת־חֲמֹר֨וֹ וְאֶת־צֹאנ֤וֹ וְאֶֽת־אָהֳלוֹ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּ֑וֹ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם עֵ֥מֶק עָכֽוֹר׃

Joshua 7:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:152 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.152/