Joshua 7:24 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, mantle · What happens: take, have, bring up · To what, where: Achan, messengers

This is Joshua 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, mantle — and what happens in the verse to Achan, messengers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ אֶת־עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־זֶ֡רַח וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְאֶת־הָאַדֶּ֣רֶת וְֽאֶת־לְשׁ֣וֹן הַזָּהָ֡ב וְֽאֶת־בָּנָ֡יו וְֽאֶת־בְּנֹתָ֡יו וְאֶת־שׁוֹרוֹ֩ וְאֶת־חֲמֹר֨וֹ וְאֶת־צֹאנ֤וֹ וְאֶֽת־אָהֳלוֹ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּ֑וֹ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם עֵ֥מֶק עָכֽוֹר׃

And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver, and the mantle, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had; and they brought them up unto the valley of Achor.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	nsubj	Joshua
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עָכָ֣ן	case	(et)
5	עָכָ֣ן	עָכָן	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	Achan
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָכָ֣ן	appos	the son
7	זֶ֡רַח	זֶרַח	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Zerah
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כֶּ֣סֶף	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כֶּ֣סֶף	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֶּ֣סֶף	det	the
11	כֶּ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָכָ֣ן	conj	silver
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אַדֶּ֣רֶת	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אַדֶּ֣רֶת	case	(et)
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אַדֶּ֣רֶת	det	the
15	אַדֶּ֣רֶת	אַדֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עָכָ֣ן	conj	cloak
16	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 לְשׁ֣וֹן	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 לְשׁ֣וֹן	case	(et)
18	לְשׁ֣וֹן	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עָכָ֣ן	conj	the tongue
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 זָּהָ֡ב	det	of (the)
20	זָּהָ֡ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 לְשׁ֣וֹן	compound:smixut	gold
21	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בָּנָ֡י	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 בָּנָ֡י	case	(et)
23	בָּנָ֡י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עָכָ֣ן	conj	sons
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בָּנָ֡י	nmod:poss	his
25	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בְּנֹתָ֡י	cc	and
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 בְּנֹתָ֡י	case	(et)
27	בְּנֹתָ֡י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 עָכָ֣ן	conj	daughters
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 בְּנֹתָ֡י	nmod:poss	his
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 שׁוֹר	cc	and
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 שׁוֹר	case	(et)
31	שׁוֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָכָ֣ן	conj	ox[en]
32	וֹ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 שׁוֹר	nmod:poss	his
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 חֲמֹר	cc	and
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 חֲמֹר	case	(et)
35	חֲמֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עָכָ֣ן	conj	donkey[s]
36	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 חֲמֹר	nmod:poss	his
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 צֹאנ	cc	and
38	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	39 צֹאנ	case	(et)
39	צֹאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עָכָ֣ן	conj	sheep
40	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 צֹאנ	nmod:poss	his
41	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	43 אָהֳל	cc	and
42	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	43 אָהֳל	case	(et)
43	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָכָ֣ן	conj	tent
44	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 אָהֳל	nmod:poss	his
45	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	47 כָּל־	cc	and
46	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	47 כָּל־	case	(et)
47	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָכָ֣ן	conj	all
48	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	50 ֔וֹ	mark	that
49	ל	לְ	ADP	_	50 ֔וֹ	case	[belonged] to
50	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
51	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	52 כָל־	cc	and
52	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	all
53	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	52 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
54	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	55 ֑וֹ	case	with
55	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	53 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	nmod	him
56	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	57 יַּעֲל֥וּ	cc	and
57	יַּעֲל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	they brought up
58	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	59 ָ֖ם	case
59	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	57 יַּעֲל֥וּ	obj	them
60	עֵ֥מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	57 יַּעֲל֥וּ	obl	the valley
61	עָכֽוֹר	עָכוֹר	PROPN	_	60 עֵ֥מֶק	compound:smixut	of Achor
62	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	61 עָכֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	עָכָן Achan + כֶּסֶף silver + אַדֶּרֶת cloak + לְשׁוֹן the tongue + בָּנָי sons + בְּנֹתָי daughters + שׁוֹר ox[en] + חֲמֹר donkey[s] + צֹאנ sheep + אָהֳל tent + כָּל־ all
יַּעֲלוּ they brought up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them			יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּדְבַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ יַת עָכָן בַּר זֶרַח וְיַת כַּסְפָּא וְיַת אִצְטְלָא וְיַת לִישָׁנָא דְדַהֲבָא וּדְבַר יַת בְּנוֹהִי וְיַת בְּנָתֵיהּ וְיַת תּוֹרֵיהּ וְיַת חֲמָרֵיהּ וְיַת עָנֵיהּ וְיַת מַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ וְיַת כָּל דִילֵיהּ וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל עִמֵיהּ וְאַסִיקוּ יַתְהוֹן לְמֵישַׁר עָכוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver, and the mantle, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had; and they brought them up unto the valley of Achor.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:148.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.24/